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Exploration of Iran's Foreign Policy in the Balkans Region: A Case Study of Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
| Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution | ||
| دوره 6، شماره 21، آبان 2024، صفحه 18-38 اصل مقاله (602.34 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Science - Research | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcrir.2024.371064.1595 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Vahid Parasttash1؛ Mahnaz Goodarzi* 2؛ Masoud Jafarinejad3 | ||
| 1PhD student of Department of International Relations,, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2(Corresponding author); Associate Professor, Department of International Relations,, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The Balkans, in a specific sense, refers to the collection of countries in Southeast Europe that gained independence following the collapse of the former Yugoslavia, most of which are on the path to membership in the European Union. The Balkans, with its great ethnic diversity, is the intersection of three religions: Islam, Catholic Christianity, and Orthodox Christianity, and regarding its historical background, it is considered a crisis-prone area next to the European Union. Iran has long-standing deep cultural ties with the countries of this region, and the Persian language has historically held significant appeal among the intellectuals of this area. However, undoubtedly, Iran's presence and role in the Bosnian crisis during the 1990s is considered the most significant involvement of Iran in this part of Europe. The present study aims to explore the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Balkans region, emphasizing Iran's role in Bosnia. The results indicated that the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Balkans is consistent with the constructivist approach in international relations, and this region possesses considerable potential in cultural, political, and economic fields for the development of relations. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| : Balkans؛ Bosnia and Herzegovina؛ Constructivism؛ Foreign Policy؛ Islamic Republic of Iran | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| واکاوی سیاست خارجی ایران در منطقه بالکان؛ مطالعه موردی بوسنی و هرزگوین | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| وحید پرست تاش1؛ مهناز گودرزی2؛ مسعود جعفری نژاد3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین الملل، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه روابط بین الملل، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه روابط بین الملل , واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| واکاوی سیاست خارجی ایران در منطقه بالکان؛ مطالعه موردی بوسنی و هرزگوین؛ بالکان در معنای خاص اصطلاحی است برای اشاره به مجموعه کشورهای جنوب شرقی اروپا که به دنبال فروپاشی یوگسلاوی سابق استقلال یافته و عموم آنها در مسیر عضویت در اتحادیه اروپا قرار دارند. بالکان با تنوع قومی بسیار، محل تلاقی سه مذهب اسلام، مسیحیت کاتولیک و مسیحیت ارتدوکس است و با توجه به سوابق گذشته، منطقه ای بحران خیز در جوار اتحادیه اروپا محسوب می‌گردد. ایران از دیرباز پیوندهای عمیق فرهنگی با کشورهای این منطقه داشته و زبان فارسی در گذشته نزد فرهیختگان این حوزه از جاذبه فراوانی برخوردار بوده است. اما بدون تردید حضور و نقش آفرینی ایران در بحران بوسنی و هرزگوین در دهه ۱۹۹۰ میلادی جدی ترین نقش آفرینی ایران در این منطقه از اروپا محسوب می گردد. پژوهش حاضر در تلاش برای واکاوی سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در منطقه بالکان با تاکید بر نقش ایران در کشور بوسنی و هرزگوین است. یافته تحقیق نشان می دهد سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در منطقه بالکان با رویکرد سازه انگاری در روابط بین الملل همخوانی داشته و این منطقه از ظرفیت های قابل توجهی در حوزه های فرهنگی، سیاسی و اقتصادی برای توسعه روابط برخوردار است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| بالکان, بوسنی و هرزگوین, سازه انگاری, سیاست خارجی, جمهوری اسلامی ایران | ||
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