دانشیار حقوق جزا و جرم‌شناسی، دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسى، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
پیامدهای منفی زندان، افزایش جمعیّت روز افزون زندان‌ها و افزایش هزینه‌های عمومی با توجه به نرخ بالای تورم، استفاده از نظارت الکترونیکی را در دستور کار سیاستگذاران جنایی قرار داده است. نظارت‌های الکترونیکی موجب تحقق بهتر اصل فردی‌کردن مجازات، متناسب با شخصیت بزهکار می‌شود. از دیدگاه سیاستگذاری پیش‌گیرانه نیز استفاده از ابزارهای نظارت الکترونیکی توجیه می‌شود و موجب کاهش جرم به ویژه در مورد بزهکاران حرفه‌ای می‌شود. زندان و سایر کیفرهای تنبیهی یا قرار تأمین منجر به بازداشت، موجب دریافت برچسب بدبودن و در نتیجه شکل‌گیری انحراف ثانویه در افراد می‌شود. نظارت الکترونیکی به عنوان شکل نوینی از اجرای کیفر یا جایگزین قرارهای تأمین، مانع از شکل‌گیری انحراف ثانویه در افراد می‌شود.
Associate Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]
The negative consequences of prisons, the ever-increasing population of prisons, and the increase in public expenses due to the high rate of inflation, have put the use of electronic surveillance on the agenda of criminal policymakers. Electronic monitoring leads to a better realization of the principle of individualizing the punishment according to the personality of the criminal. From the point of view of preventive policy, the use of electronic monitoring tools is justified and reduces crime, especially in the case of professional criminals. Imprisonment and other punitive punishments or orders lead to arrest, cause people to receive a bad label, and as a result, develop secondary deviance in people. Electronic surveillance as a new form of punishment or substitute for supply appointments prevents the formation of secondary deviation in people.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Criminal Policy, Electronic Surveillance, Imprisonment, Prison, Public Expenses, Punishment, Prevention
مراجع
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General judicial policies (five years) announced on (1388/9/2). [In Persian]
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