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Excavations at Sarcham, A Multi-Period Archaeological Site in Hawraman Region, Kurdistan Province, Iran | ||
| مطالعات باستان شناسی | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 16، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 35، آذر 1403، صفحه 293-320 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jarcs.2024.373818.143256 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| امیر ساعدموچشی* 1؛ سیروان محمدی قصریان2؛ ماساشی آبه3؛ مرتضی زمانی دادانه4؛ سلمان خسروی5؛ سریه امیری6؛ مرجان مشکور7؛ محمدصدیق قربانی8؛ فرانک بحرالعلومی9؛ حسین داودی10 | ||
| 1استادیار دانشگاه پیام نور | ||
| 2بنیاد ایران شناسی، شعبه استان کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
| 3موسسه تحقیقاتی ملی توکیو برای امور فرهنگی | ||
| 4گروه باستان شناسی دانشگاه تهران، ایران، تهران | ||
| 5گروه باستان شناسی دانشگاه بوعلی، ایران، همدان | ||
| 6بخش جانور باستان شناسی، آزمایشگاه بیوآرکئولوژی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران، تهران | ||
| 7استاد مرکز ملی پژوهش‌های علمی، موزه ملی تاریخ طبیعی فرانسه CNRS/MNH | ||
| 8استادیار گروه جغرافیایی طبیعی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| 9آزمایشگاه ترمولومینسانس موسسه تحقیقاتی میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری تهران، ایران | ||
| 10بخش جانورباستان شناسی آزمایشگاه بیوآروکئولوژی دانشگاه تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The archaeological site of Sarcham is situated in the southwestern region (Hawraman Region) of Kurdistan Province in western Iran. It was excavated as part of the Darian Dam Archaeological Salvage Project (DDASP) in 2015, revealing a multi-period site with cultural deposits spanning four distinct archaeological periods. This paper aims to present the findings from the excavation season, highlighting the significance of each period. The cultural sequence of site includes the Middle Chalcolithic (Se Gabi phase), Middle Bronze Age, Late Bronze Age, and the Parthian/Sassanid era. The Middle Chalcolithic pottery discovered at Sarcham bears resemblance to that of the Seh Gabi period in the Central Zagros region. Similarly, the Middle Bronze Age pottery assemblage exhibits similarities with those found in the Central Zagros (late phases of Godin III), Northwestern Iran, and Anatolia. This excavation marks the first discovery of a Middle Bronze Age/Late Bronze Age site in Kurdistan Province. Furthermore, our research indicates that certain grey ware previously attributed to the Iron Age I period actually originated in the Bronze Age. The uppermost layer of the site, albeit somewhat disturbed, yielded pottery fragments dating to the Parthian/Sassanid period. This study sheds new light on the archaeological significance of Sarcham and contributes to the understanding cultural history of the region | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Sarcham site"؛ Hawraman "؛ Kurdistan Province"؛ Iran"؛ "؛ Salvage excavation" | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Excavations at Sarcham, A Multi-Period Archaeological Site in Hawraman Region, Kurdistan Province, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Amir Saedmucheshi1؛ sirvan Mohammadi Ghasrian2؛ Masashi Abe3؛ Morteza Zamani Dadane4؛ Salman Khosravi5؛ Sarieh Amiri6؛ Marjan Mashkour7؛ Mohammad Sedigh Ghorbani8؛ Faranak Bahrololumi9؛ Hossein Davoudi10 | ||
| 1Assistant professor, Payame Noor University | ||
| 2Iranology Foundation, Kurdistan branch, Sanandaj, Iran. | ||
| 3Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Features, Tokyo, Japan | ||
| 4Department of Archaeology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Archaeology, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 6Archaeozoology section, Bioarchaeology Laboratory of the Central Laboratory, University of Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 7Professor, National Center for Scientific Research, National Museum of Natural History of France | ||
| 8Assistant professor of geomorphology, University of Payame Noor (PNU), PO Box 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 9Thermoluminescence Dating Laboratory, Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 10Archaeozoology section, Bioarchaeology Laboratory of the Central Laboratory, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The archaeological site of Sarcham is situated in the southwestern region (Hawraman Region) of Kurdistan Province in western Iran. It was excavated as part of the Darian Dam Archaeological Salvage Project (DDASP) in 2015, revealing a multi-period site with cultural deposits spanning four distinct archaeological periods. This paper aims to present the findings from the excavation season, highlighting the significance of each period. The cultural sequence of site includes the Middle Chalcolithic (Se Gabi phase), Middle Bronze Age, Late Bronze Age, and the Parthian/Sassanid era. The Middle Chalcolithic pottery discovered at Sarcham bears resemblance to that of the Seh Gabi period in the Central Zagros region. Similarly, the Middle Bronze Age pottery assemblage exhibits similarities with those found in the Central Zagros (late phases of Godin III), Northwestern Iran, and Anatolia. This excavation marks the first discovery of a Middle Bronze Age/Late Bronze Age site in Kurdistan Province. Furthermore, our research indicates that certain grey ware previously attributed to the Iron Age I period actually originated in the Bronze Age. The uppermost layer of the site, albeit somewhat disturbed, yielded pottery fragments dating to the Parthian/Sassanid period. This study sheds new light on the archaeological significance of Sarcham and contributes to the understanding cultural history of the region | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sarcham site", Hawraman ", Kurdistan Province", Iran", ", Salvage excavation" | ||
| مراجع | ||
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