رقابت آمریکا و چین در حوزة هوش مصنوعی؛ از ملی‌گرایی فنی تا جغرافیای سیاسی فنی

Bradford A. (2023). “The battle for technological supremacy: The US–China tech war”. in: Digital Empires: The Global Battle to Regulate Technology Get access Arrow. Oxford University Press.

Brandt J, Kreps S, Meserole CH, Singh P, Sisson M. (2022). “Succeeding in the AI competition with China: A strategy for action”. The Brookings Institution.

China Daily. (2024). “Global AI competition is a marathon, not a sprint”. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202403/21/WS65fb72d0a31082fc043bdd37.html. (Assessed on 15/06/2024)

Ding J. (2022). “The U.S.-China AI race: Where do both countries stand?”. The National Committee on United States-China Relations.

DoD Artificial Intelligence Strategy. (2018). “Fact sheet: 2018 DoD Artificial Intelligence Strategy; Harnessing AI to Advance Our Security and Prosperity”. https://media.defense.gov/2019/Feb/12/2002088964/-1/-1/1/DOD-AI-STRATEGY-FACT-SHEET.PDF. (Assessed on 22/07/2024)

Evans P. (2020). “Techno-nationalism in China–US relations: Implications for universities”. East Asian Policy. 12(2): 80-92. doi: 10.1142/S1793930520000161.

Fang T. Hwang T. (2023). “The rise of techno-nationalism”. Open Technology Institute.

Finn E. Sinha U. (2023). “China is using AI to ramp up spying, US says”. https://www.newsnationnow.com/world/china/china-ai-spying-fbi/ (Assessed on 14/05/2024).

Gabriel C. (2021). “China’s accelerated bid for semiconductor selfsufficiency will have a global impact from 2021”. https://www.analysysmason.com/contentassets /976327. (Assessed on 17/06/2024)

Guardian. (2024). “FBI director questions whether Trump was hit by bullet”. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jul/25/fbi-director-trump-shooting. (Assessed on 16/06/2024)

Glaser B, Allen G. (2023). “Centrality of artificial intelligence in US-China competition”. The German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF).

Hale E. (2024). “Why has the US passed a bill to ban TikTok, and what’s next?”. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/14/why-has-the-us-passed-a-bill-to-ban-tiktok-and-whats-next. (Assessed on 12/03/2024).

Herman A. (2024). “China and artificial intelligence: The Cold War we’re not fighting”. https://www.hudson.org/technology/china-artificial-intelligence-cold-war-were-not-fighting-arthur-herman. (Assessed on: 13/08/2024)

Horowitz M, Pindyck S, Mahoney C. (2022). “AI, the International Balance of Power, and National Security Strategy”. In: Bullock J, Chen Y, Himmelreich J. (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of AI Governance. Oxford University Press.

Jackson Y. (2023). “Student research explores AI competition between the U.S. and China”. The Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs.

Kastner A. (2022). “Seven views on how technology will shape geopolitics”. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/04/seven-business-leaders-on-how-technology-will-shape-geopolitics/ (Assessed on: 05/02/2024).

Kelkar V. (2024). “China’s network dominance across critical minerals is a cause for considerable worry”. Modern Diplomacy.

Lague D. (2023). “In U.S.-China AI contest, the race is on to deploy killer robots”. A Reuters Special Reports.

Lee KF. (2018). AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order Hardcover. Harper Business.

Marichal J. (2024). “Is TikTok an early casualty of the China-US AI ‘Cold War’?”. https://www.techpolicy.press/is-tiktok-an-early-casualty-of-the-chinaus-ai-cold-war/. (Assessed on 19/08/2024)

Mi-jin K, Doyoung E, Lee H. (2023). “The geopolitics of next generation mobile communication standardization: The case of open RAN”. Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier. 47(10): 45-62. doi: 10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102625.

Schindler S, Alami I, DiCarlo J, Jepson N, Rolf S, Bayırbağ MK. (2023). “The Second Cold War: US-China competition for centrality in infrastructure, digital, production, and finance networks”. Geopolitics. 29(4): 1083-1120. doi: 10.1080/14650045.2023.2253432.

Sherman J. (2019). “Essay: Reframing the U.S.-China AI ‘Arms Race’”. New America.

Stokes J. (2024). “Military artificial intelligence, the people’s liberation army, and U.S.-China strategic competition”. Center for a New American Security (CNAS).

Thompson K. (2023). “Worlds apart: Geopolitics shake 5G supply chains”. The Hinrich Foundation.

You H. (2021). Semiconductors and the U.S.-China Innovation Race. Foreign Policy.

You W, Dingding C. (2018). “Rising Sino-U.S. competition in artificial intelligence”. China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies. 4(2): 241-258. doi: 10.1142/S2377740018500148.

Vicens AJ. (2024). “AI is helping US spies catch stealthy Chinese hacking ops, NSA official says”. https://cyberscoop.com/ai-china-hacking-operations/ (Assessed on 13/05/2024).

Waltz K. (2000). “Structural realism after the Cold War”. International Security. 25(1): 5-41. doi: 10.1162/016228800560372.

---------------. (1979). Theory of International Politics. Waveland Press.

Wang Y, Chen D. (2018). “Rising Sino-U.S. competition in artificial intelligence”. China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies. 4(2): 241-258. doi: 10.1142/S2377740018500148.

Webb M. (2023). “The geopolitical stakes of the U.S.-China AI race: Military strategy, technology, and global power dynamics”. https://www.techopedia.com/us-china-ai-race (Assessed on 15/04/2024).

Williams E. (2024). “China’s Digital Silk Road taking its shot at the global stage”. East Asia Forum.

Wong P. (2022). Techno-Geopolitics; US-China Tech War and the Practice of Digital Statecraft. Routledge, Taylor & Francis.

Zhang J. (2024). “The U.S.-China tug-of-war over chips and capital”. https://www.gisreportsonline.com/r/china-chips/ (Assessed on 19/02/2024).

Zuckerman M. (2024). “Five eyes joint advisory on Volt Typhoon Chinese State-Sponsored threat actor”. https://blogs.infoblox.com/security/five-eyes-joint-advisory-on-volt-typhoon-chinese-state-sponsored-threat-actor/. (Assessed on 25/04/2024)