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تأثیر کاربرد بیوچار اصلاح‌شده بر ویژگیهای شیمیایی خاک و جذب عناصر غذایی در نیشکر واریته CP73-21 | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| دوره 55، شماره 9، آذر 1403، صفحه 1521-1536 اصل مقاله (1.39 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2024.374316.669683 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| صفیه صرخه1؛ عبدالامیر معزی* 1؛ ندا مرادی1؛ اکبر کریمی2 | ||
| 1گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 2گروه تحقیقات به‌زراعی، مؤسسه تحقیقات و آموزش نیشکر خوزستان، اهواز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از مشکلات اصلی خاکهای مناطق خشک و نیمه‌خشک، کمبود مواد آلی است. اصلاح شیمیایی بیوچار در افزایش کارایی بیوچار در بهبود ویژگیهای شیمیایی و حاصلخیزی خاک و رشد گیاه مؤثر است. هدف از این پژوهش، مقایسه تأثیر بیوچار و بیوچار اصلاح‌شده باگاس نیشکر بر وضعیت عناصر غذایی، ویژگیهای شیمیایی خاک، وضعیت تغذیهای و عملکرد نیشکر بود. این پژوهش در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 4 تیمار شامل 1- شاهد (بدون کاربرد بیوچار)، 2- بیوچار باگاس نیشکر، 3- بیوچار اصلاح‌شده با سولفوریک اسید 4- بیوچار اصلاح‌شده با سیتریک اسید و در 4 تکرار در شرایط گلدانی انجام شد. بیوچار تهیه‌شده از باگاس نیشکر و اصلاح شد و ویژگیهای آن اندازهگیری گردید. تیمارهای بیوچار در سطح 1 درصد وزنی، قبل از کشت اعمال شدند. در انتهای این دوره، عملکرد زیستتوده و ویژگیهای شیمیایی خاک اندازهگیری شدند. نتایج نشان داد کاربرد تیمارها سبب کاهش pH خاک (64/0-24/0 واحد)، افزایش ظرفیت تبادل کاتیونی (84/1-55/1 برابر)، کربن آلی کل (6/2- 2/2 برابر) و غلظت قابل‌دسترس فسفر (2/2-7/1 برابر)، پتاسیم (85/1-29/1 برابر)، آهن (78/1-65/1 برابر) و روی (69/1-41/1 برابر) در خاک شد. کاربرد بیوچار اصلاح‌شده با سیتریک اسید بیش‌ترین تأثیر را در افزایش ارتفاع (4/19 درصد) و وزن خشک اندام هوایی (8/10 درصد) و جذب عناصر غذایی در گیاه، نسبت به تیمار شاهد داشت. به‌طور کلی بیوچار تهیه‌شده از باگاس نیشکر و اصلاح‌شده با سیتریک اسید توانست در بهبود ویژگیهای شیمیایی خاک، فراهمی عناصر غذایی و رشد و تغذیه نیشکر در شرایط خاک مورداستفاده، مؤثر باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| باگاس نیشکر؛ بیوچار؛ عناصر غذایی؛ گرماکافت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Modified biochar application effects on soil chemical properties and nutrients uptake in sugarcane cv. CP73-21 | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Safieh Sorkheh1؛ Abdolamir Moezzi1؛ Neda Moradi1؛ Akbar Karimi2 | ||
| 1Department of Soil Science, Faculty of agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy, Khuzestan Sugarcane Research and Training Institute, Ahvaz, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| One of the major problems of soils in arid and semi-arid regions is the lack of organic matter. Chemical fortification of biochar is effective in increasing biochar's efficiency to improve the chemical properties and fertility of the soil and plant growth. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of biochar and modified sugarcane bagasse biochar on the nutrient status, soil chemical properties, nutritional status and sugarcane yield. Sugarcane bagasse biochar was prepared and modified and its properties were measured. This research was done in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments, including 1- control (without the use of biochar), 2- sugarcane bagasse biochar, 3- sulfuric acid modified biochar, 4- citric acid modified biochar and 4 replications in pots and greenhouse condition. The biochar treatments were applied before plantantion at 1% w/w level. At the end of the experiment period, plant biomass yield and soil chemical properties were measured. The results showed that the application of all treatments caused a decrease in soil pH (0.24-0.64 units), but increase cation exchange capacity (1.55 to 1.84-fold), organic carbon (2.2 to 2.6-fold) and available concentration of phosphorus (1.7 to 2.2-fold), potassium (1.29 to 1.85-fold), iron (1.65 to 1.78-fold) and zinc (1.41 to 1.69-fold) in the soil. The use of citric acid modified biochar had the greatest effect in increasing the height (19.4%) and the dry weight of the shoot (10.8%) and nutrient uptake in shoot compared to the control treatment. In general, biochar prepared from sugarcane bagasse and modified with citric acid could be effective in improving soil chemical properties, nutrient availability and sugarcane growth and nutrition under the studied soil conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biochar, Nutrients, Pyrolysis, Sugarcane bagasse | ||
| مراجع | ||
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