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تأثیر موقعیت زنان در بخش‌های آموزش و بازار کار بر خودکشی | ||
| زن در توسعه و سیاست | ||
| دوره 22، شماره 4، دی 1403، صفحه 1013-1041 اصل مقاله (821.88 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwdp.2024.380194.1008467 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مرضیه شاکری حسین آباد1؛ زهرا نصراللهی* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| خودکشی به‌عنوان یک مسئله مرتبط با سلامت عمومی، اگرچه توسط یک فرد انجام می‌شود اما، خانواده و جامعه تحت تأثیر پیامدهای آن قرار می‌گیرند. از این‌رو و با توجه به اهمیت این پدیده محققان کوشیده‌اند تا عوامل مؤثر بر خودکشی را از جنبه‌های مختلف اقتصادی و اجتماعی مورد بررسی قرار دهند. اگرچه در مطالعات پیشین اثر متغیرهای مختلف بر خودکشی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته اما، در پژوهش‌هایی که در ایران انجام شده‌اند به تأثیر موقعیت نسبی زنان در حوزه‌های مختلف با تعبیر برابری جنسیتی کمتر توجه کرده‌اند. در حالی‌که بر اساس ادبیات موجود، این پدیده می‌تواند بر خودکشی تأثیر داشته باشد. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر خودکشی با تأکید بر موقعیت زنان نسبت به مردان در بخش‌های آموزش و بازار کار طی دوره 1401-1395 طراحی شده است. یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که اگرچه افزایش نسبت دانشجویان زن به مرد تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌دار بر خودکشی در استان‌ها دارد اما، افزایش نسبت مشارکت اقتصادی زنان به مردان به‌واسطه عواملی مانند دسترسی به منابع بیشتر برای خانواده و کاهش استرس‌های مالی تأثیر منفی و معنی‌دار بر خودکشی داشته است. یافته‌های این پژوهش از اهمیت توجه سیاست‌گذاران به موقعیت زنان در حوزه‌های مختلف از جمله آموزش و بازار کار حکایت دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آموزش؛ استان‌های ایران؛ بازار کار؛ برابری جنسیتی؛ خودکشی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Effect of Women’s Position in the Education and Labor Market Sectors on Suicide | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Marzieh Shakeri HosseinAbad1؛ Zahra Nasrollahi2 | ||
| 1PhD Student in Economics, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. | ||
| 2Full Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Suicide is a public health concern. The family and society are impacted by the consequences of suicide, despite the fact that it is committed by an individual. Therefore, considering the importance of this phenomenon, researchers have endeavored to investigate factors affecting suicide from various the economic and social aspects. While previous research has investigated the impact of a variety of variables on suicide, researchers in Iran have neglected to consider the effect of women’s relative position in various fields with the interpretation of gender equality. According to the available literature, this phenomenon can affect suicide. Consequently, the objective of the present study was to examine the factors that contribute to suicide, with an emphasis on the women’s position compared to men in the education and labor market sectors from 2016 to 2022. In the provinces, the results of this research indicate that the ratio of women to men students has a positive and significant impact on suicide. However, the ratio of women’s economic participation to men due to factors such as increased access to resources for the family and reduced financial stress has a negative and significant impact on suicide. The findings indicate the importance of policymakers’ attention to women’s position in various fields, including education and the labor market. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Education, Gender Equality, Iran’s Provinces, Labor Market, Suicide | ||
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| مراجع | ||
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