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بررسی خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی و زیستی منابع آب حوزۀ آبخیز و مخزن سد کوثر | ||
| مجله اکوهیدرولوژی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 11، شماره 4، دی 1403، صفحه 457-476 اصل مقاله (1.15 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ije.2024.379179.1833 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| طالب مرادی نژاد1؛ نصراله کلانتری* 2؛ هادی محمدی1؛ علی افروس3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زمین‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم زمین دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، گروه زمین‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم زمین دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، ایران | ||
| 3گروه مهندسی محیط‌زیست، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| موضوع: بررسی خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی و زیستی منابع آب حوزۀ آبخیز و مخزن سد کوثر که یکی از سدهای مهم در جنوب غرب ایران است. این سد آب شرب حدود 20 شهر و ۱۰۰ روستا را در استان‌های کهگیلویه و بویراحمد، خوزستان، بوشهر و هرمزگان تأمین می‌کند. هدف: هدف از این تحقیقات بررسی وضعیت زیستی و تأثیر سازندهای زمین‌شناسی مخزن روی کیفیت آب مخزن است. روش تحقیق: برای نیل به این هدف، با استفاده از دستگاه روتنر و CTD (هدایت الکتریکی، درجه‌حرارت و عمق)، نمونه‌های آب در اعماق مختلف و در نزدیک سازندهای گچساران و آسماری مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها: هدایت الکتریکی، درجه‌حرارت، اکسیژن محلول، اکسیژن‌خواهی بیوشیمیایی، اکسیژن‌خواهی شیمیایی، pH، شوری، عناصر عمده (بی‌کربنات، سولفات، کلرید، کلسیم، منیزیم، سدیم و پتاسیم)، و مواد مغذی (نیترات و فسفات) در آزمایشگاه معتمد اندازه‌گیری شد. نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج به‌دست‌آمده نشان‌دهندۀ لایه‌بندی حرارتی از عمق 12 تا 25 متری است که این لایه‌بندی حرارتی بر تغییرات pH، هدایت الکتریکی، اکسیژن محلول، وزن مخصوص، شوری، مواد مغذی و همچنین ترکیبات شیمیایی آب اثرگذار است. کیفیت آب در بخش‌هایی از مخزن سد نسبت به عمده‌ترین آب ورودی حوزۀ آبخیز به مخزن نیز نسبتاً متفاوت بوده که ناشی از انحلال سازند گچساران در بخشی از مخزن سد است، درصورتی‌که تیپ آب خروجی از سد با آب ورودی اصلی به مخزن یکسان است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کلمات کلیدی: لایه بندی درجه حرارت؛ هدایت الکتریکی؛ اکسیژن محلول؛ مواد مغذی؛ سد کوثر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The physicochemical and ecological characteristics of water quality of the Kosar dam reservoir, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Taleb Moradinejad1؛ nasralah kalantari2؛ Hadi Mohammadi1؛ Ali Afrous3 | ||
| 1Department of Geology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Geology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Environmental Engineering, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Objective: Investigating the physicochemical and biological characteristics of the water resources of the Kosar Dam watershed and reservoir, which is one of the important reservoirs in the southwest of Iran and supplies drinking water to about twenty cities, and hundreds of villages in the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad, Khuzestan, Bushehr, and Hormozgan provinces. Method: This investigation aims to determine the Physicochemical and ecological characteristics of the reservoir impounded water. To achieve the aim, Renter and CTD (conductivity, temperature, and depth), facilities were undertaken and water samples in the depth and the vicinity of the Asmari and Gachsaran formations were analyzed. Results: Electrical conductivity (EC), temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, salinity, major ions, and nutrients were measured. Conclusions: The results reflect temperature stratification and EC, temperature, DO, density, nutrients, and the hydrochemical parameter variation. Water quality differs in parts of the reservoir from the input and output | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Key words: Temperature stratification, Electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients, Kosar dam reservoir | ||
| مراجع | ||
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