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تحلیل چالش‌های دامداران درجهت سازگاری با تغییر اقلیم در نظام‌های دامداری مبتنی بر چرا: مورد مطالعه: شهرستان تفرش | ||
| علوم دامی ایران | ||
| دوره 56، شماره 2، تیر 1404، صفحه 279-299 اصل مقاله (1.94 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijas.2024.376148.654013 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسین شعبانعلی فمی* 1؛ لیلا شریعتی نیا2؛ مهسا معتقد3 | ||
| 1گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2گروه احیاء مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3بخش تحقیقات اقتصادی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مراتع علی‌رغم گستردگی جغرافیایی و ایفای نقش به عنوان یکی از ارکان اساسی سیستم اجتماعی-اقتصادی جهان و تامین معیشت میلیون‌ها نفر بهره‌بردار و ذینفع در مراتع، به شدت در معرض تهدیدات اقلیمی هستند به گونه ای که تخریب آنها به یکی از چالش‌های اساسی زیست‌محیطی و اجتماعی تبدیل شده است. از تاثیرات منفی این پدیده، افزایش آسیب‌پذیری دامداران در نظام دامداری مبتنی بر چرا در مقابل اترات تغییر اقلیم است. این مطالعه در شهرستان تفرش به‌منظور بررسی چالش‌هایی که دامداران در سازگاری با تغییرات اقلیمی در سیستم‌های دامداری مبتنی بر چرا روبرو هستند، انجام شد. این تحقیق از یک رویکرد کمّی استفاده کرد و از بین 901 دامدار، 116 نفر را مورد مصاحبه قرار داده و از 115 پرسشنامه با استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی مبتنی بر رویکرد حداقل مربعات جزیی(PLS-SEM) و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SMART PLS3 برای ارزیابی پایایی و روایی مدل استفاده شد. بر اساس این مطالعه چالش‌های اجتماعی، زیست‌محیطی و اقتصادی به‌عنوان مهمترین عواملی هستند که بر توانایی دامداران در سازگاری با تغییرات اقلیمی در سیستم‌های دامداری مبتنی بر چرا در تفرش تأثیر می‌گذارند. چالش‌های اجتماعی بیشترین تأثیر را داشتند (β=0.822) و پس‌از آن چالش‌های زیست‌محیطی (β=0.788) و اقتصادی (β=0.667) بودند که اهمیت آنها را در سازگاری دامداران با تغییرات اقلیمی در منطقه مورد مطالعه به وضوح نشان می‌دهد. نتایج تحقیق نکات مهمی را در ارتباط با عوامل تأثیرگذار بر استراتژی‌های سازگاری دامداران در سیستم‌های دامداری مبتنی بر چرا در مواجهه با چالش‌های تغییرات اقلیمی ارائه می‌دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سازگاری؛ تغییر اقلیم؛ مرتع؛ نظام‌های دامداری مبتنی بر چرا؛ تفرش | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analyzing the challenges of livestock farmers to adapt to climate change in grazing livestock production systems: A study in Tafresh county | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hossein Shabanali Fami1؛ Leila Shariatyniya2؛ Mahsa Motaghed3 | ||
| 1Department of Agricultural Management and Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountainous Regions, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3The Division of Economic Research, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, , Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Ministry of Agriculture- Jahad ,Hamedan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Rangelands worldwide are vast and crucial to the global economy and millions of people's livelihoods. However, they face serious climate threats, leading to their degradation, which has become a major environmental and social issue. One key problem is that livestock farmers in the grazing system are becoming more vulnerable to climate change. This research was conducted as a survey to investigate the challenges faced by livestock farmers in adapting to climate change within grazing systems in Tafresh County. Employing a quantitative research approach, 116 livestock farmers were randomly selected from a population of 901 for interviews, with 115 completed questionnaires analyzed. Data were subjected to confirmatory factor analysis using the partial least squares method with SMART PLS3 software, confirming the model's reliability and validity. A 48-item scale using a five-point Likert scale assessed the challenges livestock farmers face in adapting to climate change, categorized into social, economic, and environmental challenges. The findings revealed that social challenges (β=0.822) were the most influential, followed by environmental challenges (β=0.788) and economic challenges (β=0.667), impacting livestock farmers' ability to adapt to climate change in grazing systems in Tafresh County. To enhance adaptation efforts, it is crucial to implement watershed and soil protection plans and carbon sequestration projects, promote collaboration, and facilitate knowledge exchange among formal and informal institutional stakeholders. Embracing innovative solutions is essential to strengthen livestock farmers' resilience to climate change's impacts. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Adaptability, Climate Change, Livestock Farming System, Tafresh | ||
| مراجع | ||
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