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اثر پروبیوتیک باسیلوس کواگولانز DSM 32016 بر عملکرد رشد، قابلیت هضم مواد مغذی، شاخصهای سلامت، متابولیتهای خون و وضعیت ایمنی در گوسالههای هلشتاین شیرخوار | ||
| علوم دامی ایران | ||
| دوره 56، شماره 2، تیر 1404، صفحه 351-368 اصل مقاله (1.54 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijas.2024.377864.654017 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محبوب محمدی1؛ سعید زین الدینی* 2؛ احمد زارع شحنه2؛ مهدی گنج خانلو2؛ مهدی ژندی2 | ||
| 1گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه، تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این آزمایش، به منظور بررسی اثرات پروبیوتیک باسیلوس کواگولانز DSM 32016 بر عملکرد رشد، قابلیت هضم مواد مغذی، شاخصهای سلامت و متابولیتهای سرمی گوسالههای هلشتاین انجام شد. شصت رأس گوساله هلشتاین از روز 4 تا 73 روزگی به دو گروه شاهد: بدون مصرف پروبیوتیک و پروبیوتیک باسیلوس کواگولانز: 600 میلیگرم در هر کیلوگرم خوراک و 600 میلیگرم در هر کیلوگرم شیر اختصاص داده شدند. در دو مرحله 1 تا 50 و 51 تا 70 روزگی عملکرد رشد، قابلیت هضم مواد مغذی، شاخصهای سلامت، متابولیتهای خون و وضعیت ایمنی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. در مقایسه با گروه شاهد، مصرف ماده خشک، میانگین افزایش وزن روزانه، میانگین بازده غذایی و تغییرات قد، تفاوت معنی‌داری نداشت، در حالی که قابلیت هضم مواد مغذی تحت تأثیر مصرف پروبیوتیک قرار گرفت (05/0P <). گوساله‌هایی که پروبیوتیک دریافت کردند، قابلیت هضم NDF پایینتری را نسبت به گوسالههای گروه شاهد نشان دادند، در حالی که قابلیت هضم NFC افزایش یافت. امتیاز قوام مدفوع و وضعیت سلامت نسبت به گروه شاهد در هر دو دوره بهبود یافت (05/0P <). روزهای با تب در هر دو دوره و دمای رکتال در طول روز 51 تا 70 کاهش یافت (05/0P <). در مقایسه با گروه شاهد، در گروه تیماری پروبیوتیک سطح گلوکز، بتا هیدروکسیبوتیرات و لنفوسیت افزایش و سطح نوتروفیل و نسبت نوتروفیل به لنفوسیت در طول روز 51 تا 70 کاهش یافت (05/0P <). استفاده از پروبیوتیک باسیلوس کواگولانز سبب افزایش قابلیت هضم NFC و بهبود امتیاز قوام مدفوع و شاخصهای سلامت و افزایش سطح لنفوسیت و ایمنی میگردد.. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گوساله؛ پروبیوتیک؛ باسیلوس کواگولانز و رشد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of probiotic Bacillus coagulans DSM 32016 effect on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, health indices, blood metabolites, and immune status of Holstein dairy calves | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mahbub Mohammadi1؛ Saeed Zeinoaldini2؛ ahmad zareh2؛ Mahdi Ganjkhanlou2؛ Mahdi Zhandi2 | ||
| 1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The present experiment was designed to investigate the effects of probiotic Bacillus coagulans DSM 32016 on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, health indicators and serum metabolites of Holstein calves. Sixty Holstein calves, with from day 4 to day 73 of age were divided to the following two treatments as controls: no probiotic supplementation, probiotic Bacillus coagulans: 600 mg per kg of feed + 600 mg per kg of milk. was evaluated in two phases, 1 to 50 days and 51 to 70 days, factors as growth performance, nutrient digestibility, health indices, blood metabolites, and immune status. Compared to the control, dry matter consumption, average daily gain (ADG), feed efficiency, and Height change did not differ significantly while the digestibility of nutrients was affected by probiotics (P< 0.05). Calves that received the probiotic, NDF digestibility had decreased compared to the control (P<0.05), while NFC increased with probiotic supplementation (P< 0.05). Health indicators and fecal score were more favorable with probiotic supplement than the control in both periods (P< 0.05). However, days with fever in both periods, and rectal temperature on days 51 to 70 were significantly reduced. Compared to the control, the level of glucose, beta-hydroxybutyrate and lymphocytes increased, and the level of neutrophils and the ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes decreased during days 51 to 70 with the probiotic supplement. Therefore, the use of probiotic Bacillus coagulans DSM 32016 in milk and feed increases the digestibility of NFC and improves the fecal score and health indicators and increases the level of lymphocytes and immunity. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Calves, Probiotic, Bacillus coagulans, Growth | ||
| مراجع | ||
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