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Ehsani, A.H., Quiel, F.. (1389). Efficiency of Landsat ETM+ Thermal Band for Land Cover Classification of the Biosphere Reserve “Eastern Carpathians” (Central Europe) Using SMAP and ML Algorithms. , 4(4), 741-750. doi: 10.22059/ijer.2010.260
A.H. Ehsani; F. Quiel. "Efficiency of Landsat ETM+ Thermal Band for Land Cover Classification of the Biosphere Reserve “Eastern Carpathians” (Central Europe) Using SMAP and ML Algorithms". , 4, 4, 1389, 741-750. doi: 10.22059/ijer.2010.260
Ehsani, A.H., Quiel, F.. (1389). 'Efficiency of Landsat ETM+ Thermal Band for Land Cover Classification of the Biosphere Reserve “Eastern Carpathians” (Central Europe) Using SMAP and ML Algorithms', , 4(4), pp. 741-750. doi: 10.22059/ijer.2010.260
Ehsani, A.H., Quiel, F.. Efficiency of Landsat ETM+ Thermal Band for Land Cover Classification of the Biosphere Reserve “Eastern Carpathians” (Central Europe) Using SMAP and ML Algorithms. , 1389; 4(4): 741-750. doi: 10.22059/ijer.2010.260

Efficiency of Landsat ETM+ Thermal Band for Land Cover Classification of the Biosphere Reserve “Eastern Carpathians” (Central Europe) Using SMAP and ML Algorithms

International Journal of Environmental Research
مقاله 19، دوره 4، شماره 4، بهمن 2010، صفحه 741-750    اصل مقاله (1.24 M)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijer.2010.260
نویسندگان
A.H. Ehsani* 1؛ F. Quiel2
1International Research Center for Living with Desert, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14185-354 Tehran, Iran
2Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
چکیده
Two different methods of Bayesian segmentation algorithm were used with different band combinations. Sequential Maximum a Posteriori (SMAP) is a Bayesian image segmentation algorithm which unlike the traditional Maximum likelihood (ML) classification attempts to improve accuracy by taking contextual information into account, rather than classifying pixels separately. Landsat 7 ETM+ data with Path/Row 186-26, dated 30 September 2000 for a mountainous terrain at the Polish - Ukrainian border is acquired. In order to study the role of thermal band with these methods, two data sets with and without the thermal band were used. Nine band combinations including ETM+ and Principal Component (PC) data were selected based on the highest value of Optimum Index Factor (OIF). Using visual and digital analysis, field observation data and auxiliary map data like CORINE land cover, 14 land cover classes are identified. Spectral signatures were derived for every land cover. Spectral signatures as well as feature space analysis were used for detailed analysis of efficiency of the reflective and thermal bands. The result shows that SMAP as the superior method can improve Kappa values compared with ML algorithm for all band combinations with on average 17%. Using all 7 bands both SMAP and ML classifications algorithm achieved the highest Kappa accuracy of 80.37 % and 64.36 % respectively. Eliminating the thermal band decreased the Kappa values by about 8% for both algorithms. The band combination including PC1, 2, 3, and 4 (PCA calculated for all 7 bands) produced the same Kappa as bands 3, 4, 5 and 6. The Kappa value for band combination 3, 4, 5 and 6 was also about 4% higher than using 6 bands without the thermal band for both algorithms. Contextual classification algorithm like SMAP can significantly improve classification results. The thermal band bears complementary information to other spectral bands and despite the lower spatial resolution improves classification accuracy.
کلیدواژه‌ها
SMAP؛ Landsat ETM+؛ Thermal band؛ Maximum Likelihood
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