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Improving Soil Physical Indicators by Soil Amendment to a Saline-Sodic Soil | ||
Desert | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 18، شماره 1، فروردین 2013، صفحه 73-78 اصل مقاله (124.44 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jdesert.2013.36277 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
M. Khotabaei؛ H. Emami* ؛ A. R. Astaraei؛ A. Fotovat | ||
Soil Science Department, College of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
The application of organic amendments can be an appropriate solution to reclaim and improve physical properties of saline-sodic soils. In this research, an experiment was performed under greenhouse conditions to study the effect of amendments to the physical properties of loamy saline-sodic soil. The five treatments were control (without amendment), municipal solid waste compost (MC), vermicomposting (VC), poultry manure (PM), and gypsum powder (G). They were carried out in a completely randomized design with three replications. Each treatment comprised 10 ton/ha of the specified soil added to the soil. The results showed that soil amendments decreased bulk density (p<0.05) and increased mean weight diameter of aggregates (MWD) (p<0.05) over the control. The saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) for the G treatment was significantly higher than other treatments (p<0.05). The addition of amendments significantly increased the Sgi index, which is defined as the slope of the retention curve at its inflection point, but the Sgi index between the G and MC treatments was not significant (p<0.05). In addition, plant available water content (PAWC) increased significantly (p<0.05) for organic amendments over the G and control treatments, and a maximum value was observed for the PM treatment. The positive effects of the amendments showed that the application of organic and/or inorganic amendments can be recommended for saline-sodic soil to improve soil physical quality. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Amendments؛ Sodicity؛ Soil quality؛ Soil water content | ||
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