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بررسی و تبیین ظرفیت کارآفرینانه دانشگاههای منتخب استان مازندران | ||
| مدیریت دولتی | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 7، شماره 1، فروردین 1394، صفحه 111-132 اصل مقاله (968.62 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jipa.2015.50771 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسین صمدی میارکلایی* 1؛ حسنعلی آقاجانی2؛ حمزه صمدی میارکلایی3 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد مدیریت دولتی، باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قائمشهر، قائمشهر، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی، مدرس دانشگاه پیام نور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کارآفرینی، اندیشه و فرایندی است که یک فرد یا گروه از طریق آن، ایدهها یا فرصتهای جدید را شناسایی میکند و بهصورت موفقیتآمیزی از آنها بهرهبرداری میکند. دانشگاهها نیز در مقام تولیدکنندة دانش و نهاد انتشار آن، نقش گستردهتری را در نوآوری صنعتی ایفا میکنند. ظهور دانشگاه کارآفرین درواقع، پاسخی به اهمیت روزافزون دانش در نظام ملی و منطقهای نوآوری و ادراک جدید از دانشگاه است. هدف پژوهش حاضر، تبیین و بررسی وضعیت ظرفیت کارآفرینانة دانشگاههای استان مازندران است. جامعة آماری این پژوهش، شامل پنج دانشگاه منتخب در استان مازندران است که 92 نفر از متخصصان و مسئولان آن بهعنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامههای استاندارد استفاده شده و تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها بهوسیلة نرمافزارهای SPSS و LISREL انجام شده است. نتایج مدل معادلههای ساختاری نشان داد کلیت مدل ارائهشده با مقادیر شاخصهای برازش (067/0=RMSEA، 95/0=NFI و 92/0=GFI)، مورد تأیید است. همچنین نتایج آزمون T-student نشان داد ظرفیت کارآفرینی و ابعاد وابسته به آن در دانشگاههای مورد مطالعه در وضعیت نامناسبی قرار دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آموزش عالی؛ دانشگاههای استان مازندران؛ ظرفیت کارآفرینی؛ نوآوری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Exploration and verification of entrepreneurial capacity status in selected universities of Mazandaran Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hosein Samadi Miarkolaei1؛ Hasanali Aghajani2؛ Hamzeh Samadi Miarkolaei3 | ||
| 1MSc. Public Administration, Young Researcher Club, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr Branch, Qaemshahr, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Prof., Industrial Management, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
| 3PhD Candidate, Lecturer of Payam e Noor, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Entrepreneurship is a thought and process by which an individual or group recognizes new idea and opportunity, and utilizes it successfully. The universities, as a knowledge producer factor, and their diffusion institution play a widespread role in industrial innovation. Indeed, the appearance of entrepreneurial university is a response to increasing importance of knowledge in local and national innovation system and new perception of university. The purpose of the present research was to explain entrepreneurial capacity status in Mazandaran Province universities. Statistical population of the present study includes 5 selected universities in Mazandaran Province; 92 experts and responsible agents were selected as statistical sample. For gathering the data, standard questionnaire was used and data were analyzed using SPSS and LISREL software. The derived results from structural equation modeling showed that the presented model totality was supported by fitness index amounts (GFI=0.92, NFI=0.95, and RMSEA=0.067) and the T-Student test showed that entrepreneurial capacity and its related dimensions in the studied universities have an undesirable status. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| entrepreneurial capacity, Higher Education, Innovation, Mazandaran Province universities | ||
| مراجع | ||
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