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تأثیر تغذیة سیلاژ خارشتر با خرمای ضایعاتی بر قابلیت هضم، تخمیر، جمعیت پروتوزوآیی و سنتز پروتئین میکروبی در گوسفند | ||
علوم دامی ایران | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 45، شماره 3، مهر 1393، صفحه 257-271 اصل مقاله (811.51 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijas.2014.53783 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
خدیجه کرمشاهی1؛ امید دیانی* 2؛ رضا طهماسبی3؛ امین خضری3 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم دامی دانشگاه کرمان | ||
2دانشیار، بخش مهندسی علوم دامی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان | ||
3استادیار، بخش مهندسی علوم دامی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان | ||
چکیده | ||
آزمایش به منظور بررسی تأثیر تغذیة سیلاژ خارشتر با خرمای ضایعاتی بر ابقای نیتروژن، تخمیر و سنتز پروتئین میکروبی در گوسفند انجام شد. برای تهیة سیلاژ، 100 کیلوگرم خارشتر با 20 کیلوگرم خرما 45 روز سیلو گردید. جیرههای آزمایشی دارای 0، 7، 14 و 21 درصد سیلاژ خارشتر با خرمای ضایعاتی بودند. از 4 رأس گوسفند نر در قالب طرح چرخشی در 4 دوره 21 روزه استفاده گردید. سیلوکردن خارشتر با خرمای ضایعاتی سبب افزایش پروتئین خام و چربی سیلاژ شد (05/0P<). قابلیت هضم ظاهری پروتئین خام جیرههای آزمایشی با افزودن سیلاژ خارشتر دارای خرمای ضایعاتی کاهش یافت (05/0>P). مصرف نیتروژن، نیتروژن هضم و ابقاشده در گوسفندان تغذیهشده با جیرة دارای 21 درصد سیلاژ خارشتر بیشترین مقدار بود (05/0P<). با افزایش سطح سیلاژ خارشتر در جیرهها آلانتوئین دفعی و میزان نیتروژن و سنتز پروتئین میکروبی بهصورت خطی افزایش یافت (05/0P<). بیشترین جمعیت کل پروتوزوآ و گونههای انتودینیوم در مایع شکمبه با 21 درصد سیلاژ خارشتر مشاهده شد (05/0P<). بنابراین با توجه به بهبود تعادل نیتروژن و افزایش پروتئین میکروبی با تغذیة 21 درصد سیلاژ خارشتر با خرمای ضایعاتی، میتوان بدون تأثیر منفی بر عملکرد حیوانات از آن در جیرة دامها استفاده کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ابقای نیتروژن؛ سنتز پروتئین میکروبی؛ سیلاژ خارشتر با خرمای ضایعاتی و مشتقات پورینی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Effect of Feeding Alhagi with Waste Date Palm Silage on Rumen Parameters and Microbial Protein Synthesis in Sheep | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Kadije Karamshahi1؛ Omid Dayani2؛ Reza Tahmasbi3؛ Amin Khezri3 | ||
1M.Sc. student, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Iran | ||
3Assistant Professor, Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The effects of ensiling Alhagi with waste date Palm on rumen parameters and microbial protein synthesis in Kermani sheep were investigated. 100 kg Alhagi with 20 kg waste date Palm were mixed and ensiled for 45 d. The experimental diets containing 0, 7, 14 and 21% Alhagi with waste date Palm silage. Four male kermani rams were used in change over design with four 21-days period. Ensiling alhagi with waste date Palm increased crude protein and fat percentages (P<0.05). Apparent digestibility of crude protein was decresed by increasing the level of ensiled alhagi with waste date Palm (P<0.05). The amounts of nitrogen intake, digested nitrogen and retained nitrogen in sheep fed 21% of ensiled alhagi with waste date Palm were higher (P<0.05). Eexcretion of allantoin, purine derivatives and microbial protein synthesis were increased linearly in response to increasing level of ensiled alhagi with waste date Palm.Total protozoa population and Entodinium species per ml rumen liquid changed quadratically (P<0.05). In conclusion, due to nitrogen balance improvement and increased microbial protein in diet containing 21% ensiled alhagi with waste date palm; it can be fed to animals without any negative effect on their performance. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Alhagi with Waste Date Palm Silage, Nitrogen Retention, purine derivatives, microbial protein synthesis | ||
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