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Ikpesu, Thomas. (1394). Effects of agro-chemicals on fishes: With reference to changes in circulating biochemical parameters in Clarias gariepinus induced with Paraquat dichloride. , 5(1), 111-120. doi: 10.22059/pbs.2015.53971
Thomas Ikpesu. "Effects of agro-chemicals on fishes: With reference to changes in circulating biochemical parameters in Clarias gariepinus induced with Paraquat dichloride". , 5, 1, 1394, 111-120. doi: 10.22059/pbs.2015.53971
Ikpesu, Thomas. (1394). 'Effects of agro-chemicals on fishes: With reference to changes in circulating biochemical parameters in Clarias gariepinus induced with Paraquat dichloride', , 5(1), pp. 111-120. doi: 10.22059/pbs.2015.53971
Ikpesu, Thomas. Effects of agro-chemicals on fishes: With reference to changes in circulating biochemical parameters in Clarias gariepinus induced with Paraquat dichloride. , 1394; 5(1): 111-120. doi: 10.22059/pbs.2015.53971

Effects of agro-chemicals on fishes: With reference to changes in circulating biochemical parameters in Clarias gariepinus induced with Paraquat dichloride

Progress in Biological Sciences
مقاله 10، دوره 5، شماره 1، شهریور 2015، صفحه 111-120    اصل مقاله (512 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Research Papers
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/pbs.2015.53971
نویسنده
Thomas Ikpesu*
Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University Otuoke, Nigeria
چکیده
The response of Clarias gariepinus to Paraquat dichloride, a herbicide that is in high demand in the fragile Niger Delta ecological zone was investigated. The herbicide had been detected in most of the water bodies in the region. The fishes were exposed to the range of concentrations observed in the field (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) µg/L for 28 days, conducted under the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) test guidelines. Signs of stress were monitored and blood samples were taken from the caudal vein located behind the backbone for biochemical study. Biochemical parameters were measured spectrophotometrically. There were moderate changes in cortisol secretion, glucose levels and fluctuation in protein levels. No mortalities occurred during the test. These findings indicate that Paraquat dichloride can be tolerated by the tropical fish. Nevertheless, it should be used with care as incessant usage can increase its concentrations in the environment. The herbicide binds rapidly and tightly to clay materials and can easily leach into water, which could be lethal to aquatic and terrestrial flora and fauna. It can also magnify along the trophic level, which could be detrimental to humans.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Clarias gariepinus؛ Cortisol؛ fish؛ glucose؛ Niger Delta؛ Paraquat dichloride؛ Protein
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