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ترجیح میزبانی و تأثیر دما بر واکنش تابعی زنبور (Hym.: Aphidiidae) Aphidius matricariae روی شتۀ معمولی گندم | ||
کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 4، شماره 1، فروردین 1394، صفحه 65-72 اصل مقاله (518.85 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2015.55611 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه حاج رحمت اللهی1؛ مریم راشکی* 2؛ اصغر شیروانی3 | ||
1مربی گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان | ||
2استادیار، گروه تنوع زیستی، پژوهشکدة علوم محیطی، پژوهشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی پیشرفته و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته، کرمان | ||
3استادیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان | ||
چکیده | ||
در این پژوهش، ترجیح میزبانی زنبور پارازیتوییدAphidius matricariae Haliday طی آزمونهای انتخابی و غیرانتخابی روی مراحل مختلف رشدی شته و واکنش تابعی این پارازیتویید روی شتة معمولی گندمSchizaphis graminum Rondani با استفاده از گیاه گندم، رقم الوند، در شرایط آزمایشگاهی بررسی شد؛ این شرایط شامل سه دمای 20، 25 و 30 درجة سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 10±70 درصد و دورة نوری 16:8 (روشنایی: تاریکی) بود. بیشترین میانگین پارازیتیسم در آزمونهای انتخابی و غیرانتخابی روی پورة سن سوم شته و بهترتیب 43/0±1/5 و 61/0± 3/10 پوره و کمترین آن روی پورة سن اول بهدست آمد. نتایج رگرسیون لجستیک دادههای واکنش تابعی نشان داد که واکنش تابعی زنبور نسبتبه تراکمهای مختلف شته در سه دمای20، 25 و 30 درجة سلسیوس، از نوعII است. برای تخمین پارامترهای قدرت جستوجو و زمان دستیابی از معادلة راجرز استفاده شد. بیشترین مقدار جستوجو و کمترین زمان دستیابی در 20 درجة سلسیوس، بهدست آمد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پارازیتیسم؛ پورة سن سوم؛ قدرت جستوجو؛ Schizaphis graminum | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Host stage preference and effect of temperature on functional response of Aphidius matricariae (Hym.: Aphididae) on common wheat aphid | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Fatemeh Hajrahmatollahi1؛ Maryam Rashki2؛ Asghar Shirvani3 | ||
1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran | ||
2Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran | ||
3Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In this research, host stage preference of parasitoid wasp, Aphidius matricariae Haliday in choice and no-choice tests and functional response of the parasitoid were investigated on common wheat aphid, Schizaphis graminum Rondani on the Alvand cultivar in laboratory conditions at 20, 25 and 30 °C, RH 70 ±10 % and a photoperiod of 16 h L : 8 h D. The maximum mean parasitisms in choice and no-choice tests was on third instar nymph of the aphid and were 5.1 ± 0.43 and 10.3 ± 0.61 nymphs, respectively and the minimum mean parasitism was achieved on first instar nymph. The results of logistic regression showed that functional response of the parasitoid to different densities of the aphid was type II at 20, 25 and 30 °C. By using Rogers equation, attack rate and handling time were estimated. The maximum attack rate and minimum handling time were obtained at 20 °C. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Parasitism, third instar nymph, attack rate, Schizaphis graminum | ||
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