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دولت شکننده در عراق و امنیت زنان | ||
| فصلنامه سیاست | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 47، شماره 1، خرداد 1396، صفحه 159-177 اصل مقاله (327.87 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jpq.2017.60779 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| الهه کولایی* 1؛ زیبا اکبری2 | ||
| 1استاد گروه مطالعات منطقه‌ای دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 2دانش‌آموختۀ مطالعات منطقه‌ای دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پس از جنگ سرد و حمله‌های تروریستی یازدهم سپتامبر 2001، اصطلاح «دولت‌های شکننده» اهمیت فزاینده‌ای در مباحث امنیتی پیدا کرد و توجه جامعۀ بین‌الملل به چگونگی رویارویی با چنین دولت‌هایی معطوف شد. این نگرانی از چندین عامل ناشی می‌شد: تأکید بر ساختن صلح و امنیت، گسترش این برداشت که توسعه و امنیت ارتباط متقابل دارند و این اصل که ثبات دولت تأثیر زیادی در توسعه دارد. مفهوم دولت شکننده به دولت‌های ضعیفی اشاره دارد که در مقابل تهدیدهای داخلی و خارجی آسیب‌پذیرند و حکومت‌های آنها از مدیریت امور داخلی و سیاست خارجی ناتوان‌اند. بر این اساس، عراق پس از سال 2003 در گروه دولت‌های شکننده قرار گرفته و در طول این سال‌ها همواره در سطح نامطلوبی از ثبات ارزیابی شده است. این نوشتار با استفاده از شاخص‌های شکنندگی دولت و امنیت انسانی در پی بررسی تأثیر دولت شکنندة عراق در بروز تهدیدهای امنیتی نسبت به زنان این کشور است. نقض امنیت انسانی در عراق پس از سال 2003 بر اثر شکست در روند ملت-دولت‌سازی و ضعف حکومت عراق در حفظ نظم و یکپارچگی اجتماعی به‌وجود آمده است. بر این اساس، پرسش اصلی این است که چگونه امنیت زنان در اثر بحران و شکنندگی دولت عراق با تهدید مواجه شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| امنیت؛ امنیت انسانی؛ دولت شکننده؛ زنان؛ عراق | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| FRAGILE STATE IN IRAQ AND WOMEN SECURITY | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Elaheh Koolaee1؛ Ziba Akbari2 | ||
| 1Professor; Department of Regional Studies, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Graduate in Regional Studies; University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Following the cold war and the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, the term "fragile states" has gained increasing prominence in security debates and the international community turned his attention to the hows of engagement in such countries.These security concerns originate from several factors: emphasis on establishing peace and security and this growing recognition that development and security are interrelated and the stability of state plays an influential role in its development.The term "fragile state" refers to the weak states which are vulnerable to internal and external threats and have a poor government incapable of managing domestic affairs and foreign policy and even itself can be regarded as a threat to the security of state. The current study aims to investigate the effects of Iraq's fragile state on the security threats to the women of this country using indexes of "state fragility" and "human security". Many thinkers believe that the crisis and civil war in Iraq after 2003 are caused by failure in nation-state building process and weakness of Iraqi government in the maintenance of societal order and unity.The fragility of state in Iraq, during these years has crucially affected the human security specially security of women. This thesis seeks to clarify the role of fragile state of Iraq in exacerbating the crisis giving rise to serious threats to the security of women” | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| fragile state, Human Security, Iraq, women security | ||
| مراجع | ||
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