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ارزیابی چند عصارهگیر شیمیایی جهت تعیین روی قابل استفاده نهالهای پسته در برخی از خاکهای آهکی رفسنجان | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 13، دوره 48، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1396، صفحه 137-148 اصل مقاله (492.8 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2017.61348 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیما بابایی بافقی1؛ احمد تاج آبادی پور* 2؛ عیسی اسفندیارپور بروجنی3 | ||
1دانشجوی سابق کارشناس ارشد گروه علوم خاک دانشگاه ولی عصر (عج) رفسنجان | ||
2عضو هیات علمی گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک | ||
3عضو هیات علمی گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک دانشگاه ولی عصر (عج) رفسنجان | ||
چکیده | ||
بخش وسیعی از خاکهای دنیا از جمله ایران، جزء خاکهای آهکی بوده که در آن به دلیل pH بالا و تثبیت بسیاری از عناصر غذایی کم مصرف از جمله روی، کمبود این عناصر مشاهده میشود. مقدار روی کل خاک اطلاعات زیادی درباره مقدار قابل استفاده آن برای گیاهان نمیدهد، بنابراین قابلیت استفاده روی در 28 خاک آهکی با دامنه وسیعی از ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی با عصارهگیرهای DTPA-CaCl2 ، EDTA-NH4OAc، DTPA-NH4HCO3، EDTA ، DTPA-NaOAc و Mehlich3 بر روی نهالهای پسته بهعنوان گیاه آزمایشی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. آزمایش به صورت طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار و 28 نوع خاک در شرایط گلخانه انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که ترتیب توانایی عصارهگیرها در استخراج روی به صورت زیر بود: Mehlich3 > DTPA-NaOAc > EDTA> EDTA-NH4OAc > DTPA-CaCl2 = DTPA-NH4HCO3 استفاده از معادلات رگرسیونی چند متغیره نشان داد که مقدار روی استخراج شده از خاک توسط عصارهگیرهای مورد استفاده به ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک از قبیل درصد رس، ظرفیت تبادل کاتیونی و کربنات کلسیم معادل بستگی داشت. بین غلظت و جذب روی برگ و ساقه و روی استخراج شده توسط عصارهگیرهای مورد استفاده همبستگی معنیداری وجود داشت. بهطوریکه مقدار روی استخراج شده بهوسیله DTPA-NH4HCO3 بالاترین همبستگی معنیدار (**634/0R= ) را با غلظت روی در برگ نهالهای پسته داشت، بنابراین عصارهگیر DTPA-NH4HCO3 میتواند برای ارزیابی روی قابل استفاده پسته در خاکهای آهکی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پسته؛ خاکهای آهکی؛ روی؛ عصارهگیرهای شیمیایی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Evaluation of Some Chemical Extractants for Determination of Available Zinc for Pistachio Seedlings in Some Calcareous Soils of Rafsanjan | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Sima Babaei Bafghi1؛ Ahmad Tajabadi Pour2؛ Isa Esfandira poor Brojeni3 | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Vast parts of the world soils including Iran have calcareous soils in which due to the high pH and fixation of many micronutrients including zinc (Zn), the deficiency of these nutrients are seen. Total Zn content in soils does not give any information about it’s availability to plants. Therefore, available zinc in 28 calcareous soils with a wide range of physical and chemical properties was evaluated with DTPA-CaCl2, EDTA-NH4OAc, DTPA-NaOAc, DTPA-NH4HCO3, EDTA and Mehlich3 on pistachio seedling as a test plant. Experiment was done as a completely randomized design with three replications and 28 soil types under greenhouse conditions. The results showed that the ability extractants to extract zinc are as follows: Mehlich3 > DTPA-NaOAc > EDTA> EDTA-NH4OAc > DTPA-CaCl2 = DTPA-NH4HCO3. Use of multiple regression equations showed that amount extractability of Zn by some extractants from the soil by some of the physical and chemical properties soil, such as clay, CEC and CCE was dependent. There was a significant correlation between concentration and uptake zinc of the leaves and stem and extractability of Zn by the extractants . So that the amount of zinc extracted by DTPA-NH4HCO3 highest correlation (R= 0.634**) with the concentration zinc of pistachio seedlings leaf, so extractant DTPA-NH4HCO3 can be used to evaluate available zinc the pistachio in calcareous soils. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Calcareous soil, Chemical Extractants, pistachio, Zinc | ||
مراجع | ||
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