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شناسایی و تبیین مراحل اجرایی توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی در ایران با رویکرد دلفی فازی | ||
| مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 49، شماره 1، فروردین 1397، صفحه 107-120 اصل مقاله (1.84 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijbse.2017.227813.664910 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سمیه لطیفی* 1؛ حسین راحلی2؛ حسین یادآور2؛ حشمت اله سعدی3؛ سید علی شهرستانی4 | ||
| 1گروه ترویج و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز،ایران | ||
| 2گروه ترویج و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| 3گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران. | ||
| 4دفتر کشاورزی حفاظتی، وزارت جهاد کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی و تبیین مراحل اجرایی توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی در ایران به روش کیفی- کمی با رویکرد اکتشافی انجام شده است. در مرحله اول جهت شناسایی مراحل توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی، ۲۳ مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته با خبرگان کشاورزی حفاظتی انجام و با بهرهگیری از تحلیل محتوای کیفی، ۲۳ مرحله فرعی در قالب شش مرحله اصلی در سطح ملی و ۳۲ مرحله فرعی در قالب نه مرحله اصلی در سطح محلی شناسایی شد. در مرحله دوم، از تکنیک دلفی فازی طی دو مرحله جهت دستیابی به توافق گروهی بین خبرگان و غربال یافتههای حاصل از مرحله اول استفاده شد. براساس نتایج به دست آمده، در سطح ملی بیشترین توافق خبرگان مربوط به اقدامات ایجاد ردیف اعتباری ملی برای توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی، بررسی و مطالعه تجارب کشورهای پیشرو در زمینه توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی و امکانسنجی اجرای کشاورزی حفاظتی در اراضی هر منطقه و در سطح محلی بیشترین توافق خبرگان مربوطه به اقدامات تأمین منابع مالی اجرای طرحها و دستورالعملهای اجرایی توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی، ملزم نمودن شرکتهای سازنده به تأمین خدمات پس از فروش ادوات، ارائه مشاورههای تخصصی مورد نیاز کشاورزان در زمینه مدیریت مزرعه و ایجاد سایتهای تحقیقاتی و الگویی در مزارع کشاورزان پیشرو و اجرای برنامههای ترویجی و تحقیقاتی در آنها بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مراحل اجرایی؛ توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی؛ کشاورزی حفاظتی؛ روش دلفی فازی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Identification and explanation of executive steps of conservation agriculture development in Iran using Fuzzy Delphi Method | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| somaye latifi1؛ Hossein Raheli2؛ Hossein yadavar2؛ Heshmatolla Saadi3؛ Syed Ali Shahrestani4 | ||
| 1Dept. of Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran. | ||
| 2Dept. of Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran. | ||
| 3Dept. of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 4Conservation Agriculture Office, Ministry of Agriculture Jihad, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The aim of this study was to identification and explanation of executive steps of conservation agriculture (CA) development in Iran. First, 23 semi-structured interviews were conducted with experts from the CA based applied research and delivery HUB and CA technical committees in nine leading provinces of Iran. By using qualitative content analysis, 23 sub-step in the form of six main steps at the national level and 32 sub-step in the form of nine main steps at the local level were identified for CA development. Then, Fuzzy Delphi method (FDM) was used to achieve a consensus among the experts about steps and screening results of the first phase. At national level, there was considerable consensus among experts about ''formulation national budget for CA development'', ''studying experiences of leading countries in the field of CA development'' and ''feasibility of implementing CA in each region of country''. At local level, there was considerable consensus among experts about ''financing of CA development executive plans, ''providing after-sales service by CA equipment manufacturers'', ''providing expert consultations to farmers on CA farm management'' and ''establishing CA research and extension sites in the pioneer's farms and implementation of research and extension programs in this sites''. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Executive Steps, Conservation Agriculture (CA), Conservation Agriculture Development Fuzzy Delphi Method | ||
| مراجع | ||
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