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بررسی روابط متقابل میان صفات در ژنوتیپهای گندم با استفاده از روش بایپلات | ||
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 49، شماره 3، آذر 1397، صفحه 121-1336 اصل مقاله (1.57 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijfcs.2017.224744.654246 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
امیر قلی زاده1؛ حمید دهقانی* 2؛ اشکبوس امینی3؛ امیدعلی اکبرپور4 | ||
1تربیت مدرس | ||
2دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
3عضو هیئت علمی- مموسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال وبذر، سازمان تحقیقات ، اموزش و ترویج کشاورزی ، کرج، ایران | ||
4دانشگاه لرستان | ||
چکیده | ||
تنش شوری یکی از تنشهای غیرزنده مهم در مناطق خشک و نیمهخشک از جمله ایران میباشد. تنوع بالایی میان ژنوتیپهای گندم نان ایرانی از نظر تحمل به شوری مشاهده شده است. در این تحقیق برای مطالعه روابط متقابل میان صفات مختلف و همچنین ارزیابی عملکرد ژنوتیپهایگندم از روش بایپلات استفاده شد. در این مطالعه 110 ژنوتیپ گندم نان در مزرعه تحقیقاتی مرکز ملی تحقیقات شوری، در دو شرایط بدون تنش و تنش شوری مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. شوری آب آبیاری در شرایط بدون تنش و تنش شوری به ترتیب 2 و 10 دسیزیمنس بر متر بود. نتایج نشان داد که عملکرد بیولوژیک و شاخص برداشت همبستگی مثبت بالایی با عملکرد دانه در هر دو شرایط بدون تنش و تنش شوری داشتند. بنابراین بنظر میرسد که عملکرد بیولوژیک و شاخص برداشت میتوانند بعنوان معیارهای مناسب برای انتخاب ژنوتیپهای با عملکرد بالا در شرایط بدون تنش و تنش شوری مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. در این تحقیق در بین 110 ژنوتیپ گندم نان مورد بررسی، لاینهای امیدبخش پیشرفته Salt22، Salt29 و Salt30 بعنوان متحملترین ژنوتیپها به تنش شوری شناسایی شدند که میتوان میتوان در مناطق شور و بعنوان والدین برای بهبود ژرمپلاسم گندم برای تحمل به شوری در برنامههای اصلاحی استفاده نمود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بایپلات؛ شوری؛ عملکرد؛ گندم؛ همبستگی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Study on trait relations of wheat genotypes using the Biplot method | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Salinity stress is one of the major abiotic stresses in arid and semi-arid regions of the world, such as Iran. High genetic diversity for salinity tolerance has been observed in Iranian bread wheat genotypes. In this study to finding interrelationships between different traits and performance evaluation of wheat genotypes was used biplot method. In this study, 110 bread wheat genotypes were evaluated in two conditions (non-stress and saline stress) at the research field of the National Salinity Research Center (NSRC). The salinity of water used in irrigation in saline and non-stress conditions was 10 and 2 dS.m-1 respectively. The results revealed that there was a strong positive association between biological yield and harvest index with seed yield in both non-stress and saline conditions. Therefore, it seems that biological yield and harvest index could be used as a suitable criterion in selecting for increased seed yield in wheat in both non-saline and saline conditions. In this research among 110 studied bread wheat genotypes, promising advanced lines Salt22, Salt29 and Salt30 were identified as the most salinity-tolerant genotypes that these lines can be utilized for salt-affected areas and as donor parents in wheat breeding programs for further improvement of germplasm for salinity tolerance. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Biplot, Correlation, salinity, Wheat, yield | ||
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