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عوامل موثر در نهادینه کردن ورزش همگانی در ایران: عوامل فردی | ||
نشریه مدیریت ورزشی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 10، شماره 3، مهر 1397، صفحه 434-415 اصل مقاله (239.73 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsm.2019.25306. | ||
نویسندگان | ||
احمدعلی آصفی* 1؛ حسن اسدی2؛ محمد خبیری2 | ||
1استادیار مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
2دکتری مدیریت ورزشی | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از این تحقیق شناسایی عوامل موثر در نهادینه کردن ورزش همگانی در ایران بود. روش انجام تحقیق کیفی و از نوع اکتشافی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه افراد متخصص در زمینه ورزش همگانی و نهادینه سازی تشکیل میدادند. نمونه ها از طریق روش نمونهگیری گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند و تعداد نمونههای که با آنها تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری مصاحبه شد 15 نفر بود. روایی مصاحبه ها از طریق بررسی شکل و محتوای سوالات توسط اساتید سنجیده شد و پایایی ابزار تحقیق از طریق روش باز آزمون محاسبه گردید و ضریب پایایی مصاحبه ها 83 درصد بدست آمد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد چهار دسته عوامل فردی، گروهی، سازمانی و محیطی در نهادینه کردن ورزش همگانی در ایران موثر هستند. با توجه به حجم گسترده عوامل هر دسته، در این مقاله صرفاً عوامل فردی شامل، پذیرش، باور و نگرش، انگیزش، آزادی انتخاب، تعهد، بازخورد و ویژگی های زمینه ای مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آزادی انتخاب؛ تعهد؛ پذیرش؛ نهادینه کردن؛ ورزش همگانی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Factors Influencing Institutionalization of Sport for All in Iran: Individual Factors | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Ahmad Ali Asefi1؛ Hasan Asadi2؛ mohamad Khabiri2 | ||
1Assistant Professor of Sport Management of Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
With the extension of technology and industrialization of communities, people's active lifestyle has changed to a sedentary lifestyle. This sedentary lifestyle has many complications and negative outcomes. Sport for all is a form of "physical activity" or regular participation in physical activity that it can reduce inactivity and its complications. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify those factors influencing the institutionalization of sport for all in Iran. The research method was exploratory qualitative. The statistical population consisted of all those who had experience in sport for all and institutionalization. The sample was selected by snowball sampling method. 15 subjects were interviewed to reach theoretical saturation. The validity of the interviews was assessed by examining the form and content of the questions by the professors and their reliability was calculated through retest method and their reliability coefficient was calculated as (%83). The results revealed that four categories including individual, team, organizational and environmental factors influenced the institutionalization of sport for all in Iran. In this article, due to the widespread size of factors in each category, merely individual factors including acceptance, belief and attitude, motivation, freedom of choice, commitment, feedback and contextual attributes were examined. Individual factors are a set of factors that are related to the person himself and include psychological, attitude, motivational states, and contextual attributes. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Acceptation, Commitment, Freedom of choice, sport for all, Institutionalization | ||
مراجع | ||
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