3دانشیار مؤسسۀ مطالعات و مدیریت جامع و تخصصی جمعیت کشور، تهران
چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش بازشناسی حوزه‌ها و زیرساخت‌های صنعت ورزش ایران و تصمیمات مدیریتی مبتنی‌بر آن است. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامۀ محقق‌ساخته با 71 گویه است که توسط پنج تن از خبرگان روایی محتوایی آن تأیید و با استفاده از روش آماری آلفای کرونباخ ضریب پایایی پرسشنامه مقدار 953/0 تعیین شد. از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی برای اعتباریابی سازه‌ای، شناسایی حوزه‌ها و برآورد بارهای عاملی، استفاده شد. نمونه‌های پژوهش معادل 263 تن از گروه‌های چهارگانه (اعضای هیأت علمی، کارشناسان ورزشی، مربیان و ورزشکاران/قهرمانان) تعیین شد که این تعداد با توجه به روش تحلیل پژوهش که از نوع تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی است و شاخص کیفیت نمونه‌گیری 84/0=KMO، مناسب است. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از میانگین، تحلیل واریانس و تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی تحت نرم‌افزار Spss نسخۀ 21 استفاده شد. حوزه‌های صنعت ورزش کشور شامل هجده مورد است، همچون اماکن و تأسیسات، سازمان‌های ورزشی، بازرگانی، رویداد، گردشگری، منابع انسانی، کالا و خدمات، بازاریابی، طب ورزش، فعالیت اقتصادی، دولت و... . بنابراین توجه به بارهای عاملی هر زیرساخت راهگشای مناسبی برای مدیران در تعیین تصمیمات و جایگاه هر حوزه و زیرساخت‌های مربوطه است، به‌طوری‌که مدیران قادر به شناسایی جایگاه هر حوزه برای برنامه‌ریزی و ارتقای آن خواهند بود.
1PhD student of Sport Management, Ferdowsi University, mashhad, Iran
2Associate Professor, Faculty of physical education and sport sciences, Alzahra University
3Associate Professor, Faculty of Department of Comparative and interdisciplinary studies, National population research & comprehensive Management Institute
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to recognize areas and infrastructures of Iran sport industry and to make management decisions based on them. A researcher-made questionnaire with 71 items was used. Its content validity was confirmed by 5 experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was determined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.953). Exploratory factor analysis was used for construct validity, to identify areas and to estimate the factor loadings. The sample included 263 subjects from 4 groups (lecturers, sport experts, coaches, athletes/champions). Based on the research methods (exploratory factor analysis, and KMO=0.84), the sample size was appropriate. To analyze the data, mean, variance analysis, and exploratory factor analysis with SPSS version 21 software were used. The arears in Iran sport industry were classified into 18 categories: facilities and equipment, sport organizations, trade, event, tourism, human resources, goods and services, marketing, sport medicine, economic activity, government, etc. Therefore, attention to the factor loadings of each infrastructure is helpful for managers in making decisions and determining the status of each area and relevant infrastructures so that managers will be able to identify the status of each area in order to plan and promote it.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
economic activity, event, factor analysis, government, sport industry
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