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برنامهریزی تولید بهینۀ نیروگاه تلمبه‌ـ ذخیرۀ سیاهبیشه با هدف حفاظت از هدررفت منابع آبی | ||
| اکوهیدرولوژی | ||
| مقاله 19، دوره 6، شماره 2، تیر 1398، صفحه 533-552 اصل مقاله (700.37 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ije.2019.278862.1086 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| امیرشهریار کلانتری اسکوئی1؛ یونس نوراللهی* 2؛ حسین یوسفی2 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد، مهندسی سیستمهای انرژی، آزمایشگاه تحقیقاتی متساپ، گروه مهندسی انرژیهای نو و محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 2دانشیار، آزمایشگاه تحقیقاتی متساپ، گروه مهندسی انرژیهای نو و محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش پیش رو به برنامهریزی نیروگاه تلمبه‌ـ ذخیرۀ سیاهبیشه با تابع هدف حفظ آب در چرخه، با رویکرد حفاظت از منابع آبی میپردازد. در پژوهش حاضر تأثیر برنامهریزی نیروگاه تلمبه‌ـ ذخیرۀ سیاهبیشه بر تقاضای بار الکتریکی کشوری بررسی شده است. با توجه به منافع فنی، اقتصادی و زیستمحیطی منابع تجدیدپذیر، تأثیر نصب نیروگاه بادی و خورشیدی (هیبرید با نیروگاه تلمبه‌ـ ذخیره) بر عملکرد نیروگاه سیاهبیشه و بار الکتریکی کشوری نیز بررسی شده است. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان میدهد برنامهریزی نیروگاه سیاهبیشه چه به صورت هیبرید با منابع تجدیدپذیر و چه در حالت عادی، توانایی کاهش یک گیگاواتی پیک سالانۀ بار سراسری و کاهش بار پیک ماهانه را دارد. در پژوهش حاضر، روزانه در مدت چهار ساعت 3.481.920 مترمکعب آب از سد بالادست به سد پاییندست منتقل می‌شود و تولید توان میکند و در مدت پنج ساعت دوباره این آب به سد بالادست پمپاژ می‌شود. با نصب واحدهای نیروگاهی بادی، خورشیدی و بادی-خورشیدی به‌ترتیب 140/451، 929/328 و 069/780 هزار تن میزان انتشار معادل دیاکسید کربن کاهش مییابد. همچنین، نصب منابع بادی سبب کاهش مصرف انرژی اولیه برابر با 658/158 هزار تن معادل نفت، نصب منابع خورشیدی سبب کاهش 115.677 هزار تن معادل نفت و نصب هم‌زمان منابع بادی و خورشیدی سبب کاهش 335/274 هزار تن معادل نفت شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سیاهبیشه؛ منابع تولید پراکندۀ بادی؛ منابع تولید پراکندۀ خورشیدی؛ نیروگاه برق‌آبی؛ نیروگاه تلمبه‌ـ ذخیره | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Optimal Production Planning of Siahbisheh Pump Storage Power Plant for Water Resources Conservation | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Amir shahriar Kalantari Oskoui1؛ Younes Noorollahi2؛ Hossein Yousefi2 | ||
| 1. | ||
| 2دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This research is on planning Siah Bisheh pump storage power plant with the aim of maintaining water in the cycle by protecting water resources. The effect of planning Siah Bisheh pump storage power plant on the demand of the country’s electricity consumption has been investigated. Considering the technical, economical, and environmental benefits of renewable resources, the effect of the installation of solar and wind power plants (hybrid with pump storage power plant) on the performance of the Siah Bisheh power plant and national electricity charge has been investigated. The results indicate that the Siah Bisheh power plant's planning as a hybrid with both renewable and normal resources has the ability to reduce the annual gas load of 1 gigawatts. Also in the worst case scenario, the Siah Bisheh pumping storage power plant has the ability to reduce the mountly peak charge. During 4 hours, 3,481,920 cubic meters of water are transferred from the upstream dam to the downstream dam to produce power and in 5 hours this water is pumped to the upstream dam again. By installing wind, solar, and wind-solar power plants, respectively, 451.140 thousand tons, 328.929 thousand tons and 780.069 thousand tons reduces emissions of carbon dioxide equivalent. Also, the installation of wind resources for this study reduced the primary energy consumption by 158.658 thousand tonnes of oil equivalent. Installing solar resources also reduced 115.677 thousand tonnes of oil equivalents and simultaneous installation of solar and wind resources reduced the equivalent of 274.335 thousand tonnes of oil. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Pump Storage Power Plant, Siah Bisheh, Wind Distributed Generation, Solar Distributed Generation, Hydroelectric Power Plant | ||
| مراجع | ||
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