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طراحی و آزمودن الگویی از برخی پیشایندها و پیامدهای غبطه در محیط کار | ||
مجله علمی "مدیریت فرهنگ سازمانی" | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 17، شماره 3، مهر 1398، صفحه 337-358 اصل مقاله (747.38 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: روش شناسی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jomc.2019.223595.1007239 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نسرین ارشدی* 1؛ ارمغان اسلامی2؛ عبدالکاظم نیسی1 | ||
1استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
2دانشجوی کارشناسیارشد روانشناسی صنعتی و سازمانی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف پژوهش حاضر طراحی و آزمودن الگویی از برخی پیشایندها و پیامدهای غبطه در محیط کار بود. نمونة این پژوهش شامل 304 نفر از کارکنان شرکت ملی مناطق نفتخیز جنوب ـ منطقة اهواز بود که به روش تصادفی طبقهای انتخاب شدند. برای سنجش متغیرهای مورد مطالعه از پرسشنامههای غبطه در محیط کار، مبادلة رهبر ـ عضو، خودارزشیابی محوری، رفتار اجتماعیار، تخریب اجتماعی، و گسستگی اخلاقی استفاده شد. ارزیابی الگوی پیشنهادی از طریق الگویابی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) و با استفاده از نرمافزارهای SPSS ویراست 23 و AMOS ویراست 23 انجام گرفت. جهت آزمودن آثار غیرمستقیم در الگوی پیشنهادی از روش بوت استراپ در برنامة ماکرو پریچر و هیز (2008) استفاده شد. یافتهها نشان دادند الگوی پیشنهادی از برازش نسبتاً خوبی با دادهها برخوردار است. همچنین، اثر خودارزشیابی محوری و مبادلة رهبر ـ عضو بر غبطه در محیط کار و غبطه در محیط کار بر رفتار اجتماعیار، تخریب اجتماعی، و گسستگی اخلاقی معنیدار بود. نقش واسطهای گسستگی اخلاقی نیز در رابطة بین غبطه در محیط کار با تخریب اجتماعی تأیید شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تخریب اجتماعی؛ خودارزشیابی محوری؛ رفتار اجتماعیار؛ غبطه در محیط کار؛ گسستگی اخلاقی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Designing and Testing a Model of Some Antecedents and Outcomes of Workplace Envy | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Nasrin Arshadi1؛ Armaghan Eslami2؛ Abdul Kazem Neisi1 | ||
1Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
2MA Student of Industrial & Organizational Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The purpose of this study was designing and testing a model of some antecedents and outcomes of workplace envy. The participants of the study were 304 employees of NISOC in Ahvaz (215 male and 74 females) that were selected by stratified random sampling method. The instruments used in this study were workplace envy, leader-member exchange (LMX), core self-evaluation (CSE) pro-social behavior, social undermining, and moral disengagement questionnaires. The fitness of the proposed model was examined through structural equation modeling (SEM) using SPSS-23 and AMOS-23 software packages. The indirect effects were tested using the bootstrap procedure in Preacher and Hayes (2008) SPSS Macro program. Findings indicated that the proposed model fits the data and all hypotheses were confirmed. The effect of leader-member exchange (LMX) and core self-evaluation (CSE) on workplace envy and the effect of workplace envy on pro-social behavior, social undermining, and moral disengagement were significant. Moral disengagement also mediated the relationship between workplace envy and social undermining. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Workplace envy, Core self-evaluation, Pro-social behavior, Social undermining, Moral disengagement | ||
مراجع | ||
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