تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,468 |
تعداد مقالات | 69,902 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 122,420,670 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 95,665,149 |
بررسی تاثیر فعالیتهای پیش تکلیف پادکست، برنامه های کوتاه ویدیویی و آمادگی موضوعی بر عملکرد زبان آموزان در انواع تکلیف درک شنیداری | ||
پژوهشهای زبانشناختی در زبانهای خارجی | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 9، شماره 3، آذر 1398، صفحه 879-910 اصل مقاله (339.17 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی(عادی) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jflr.2019.273237.594 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
پویان طاهری* ؛ محمد عبداللهی | ||
استادیار زبانشناسی کاربردی، دانشگاه فنی و مهندسی بوئین زهرا، قزوین، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این تحقیق، بررسی اثربخشی سه پیش- تکلیف پادکست، برنامههای کوتاه ویدیویی و آمادگی موضوعی بر کارکرد زبانآموزان در انواع تکلیف درک شنیداری بود. بهاین منظور، تعداد 63 آزمودنی پانزده تا سیساله بهطور تصادفی در سه گروه قرار گرفتند و بههر گروه یک پیش تکلیف داده شد. پیش تکلیف شنیداری گروه اول فایلهای صوتی پادکست بود، گروه دوم برنامههای کوتاه ویدئویی را تماشا کردند و گروه سوم در بارة موضوع شنیداری گفتگو کردند. سپس هر سه، گروه تکلیفهای پر کردن جای خالی و معما را انجام دادند. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد که تنها پادکست کارکردی زبانآموزان را در انجام تکالیف بهخوبی پیشبینی کرد. همچنین از تحلیل واریانس استفاده شد تا تعیین کند که آیا تفاوت معناداری بین تاثیرات این سه فعالیت بر روی عملکرد زبانآموزان وجود دارد. نتایج این مطالعه نشانداد که پادکست و برنامههای کوتاه ویدئویی نقش مهمی در درک مطلب شنیداری و تشویق زبانآموزان دارد. نتایج این تحقیق برای معلمان و تولیدکنندگان محتوا کاربرد دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
درک شنیداری؛ پادکست؛ آموزش تکلیف محور؛ تکلیف حل معما؛ برنامههای کوتاه ویدویی و آمادگی موضوعی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigating the Effectiveness of Using podcast, Video Short Programs and Topic Preparation as Pre-task Activities on the Performance of EFL Learners' Listening Comprehension Task Types | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Puyan Taheri؛ Mohammad Abdollahi-Guilani | ||
Buein Zahra Technical University | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of three pre-task activities (podcast, video short programs and topic preparation) on the performance of EFL learners' listening comprehension task types. Sixty three participants were assigned to three groups. Pre-listening tasks were given to each group. The first group listened to podcasts, the second group watched video programs and finally the last group talked about the topic of the listening. Then, they were exposed to jigsaw and gap filling tasks. Multiple Regression was performed to find which activity can predict EFL learners’ listening comprehension. Only podcast could predict the learners’ performance. Also ANOVA was run to find if there was any significant difference between the activities on the performance of EFL learners listening comprehension in gap filing and jigsaw tasks. The results indicated that there were significant differences between the groups. The results of this study indicated the important role of podcast and video program in L2 listening comprehension and in motivating students. The results have implications for teachers and material developers. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Listening comprehension, podcast, task based teaching, jigsaw task, video short programs and topic preparation 1. Introduction | ||
مراجع | ||
Adams, F. H. (2013). Using jigsaw technique as an effective way of promoting co-operative learning among primary six pupils in Fijai. International Journal of Education and Practice, 1(6), 64-74.
Akbari, O. & Razavi, A. (2016). Using authentic materials in the foreign language classrooms: Teachers’ perspectives in EFL classes. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 5(2), 105-116.
Al Nashash, A. A. H., & Al Makhzoomi, K. (2006). Designing a task-based program and measuring its effect on oral and written communicative skills among Jordanian EFL secondary stage students (Doctoral dissertation, Amman Arab University For Graduate Studies).
Al-Qasim, N., & Al-Fadda, H. (2013). From call to mall: The effectiveness of podcast on EFL higher education students' listening comprehension. English Language Teaching, 6(9), 30-47.
Anusienė, L., & Kavaliauskienė, G. (2009). English for Specific Purposes: Podcasts for Listening Skills. Edukologija, 17(2), 2009. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/ 10.3846/1822-430X.2009.17.2.28-37.
Arnold, J., & Brown, H. D. (1999). A map of the terrain. In J. Arnold (eds.). Affect in language learning (pp. 1-24). Cambridge: Cambridge University press.
Aronson, E., Blaney, N., Stephan, C., Sikes, J., & Snapp, M. (1978). The jigsaw classroom. Beverly Hill, Calif: Sage.
Arsalan, A. (2016). Effect of jigsaw technique on teaching Turkish grammar. Educational Research and Reviews, 11(8), 635-641.
Artut, P. D., & Tarim, K. (2007). The effectiveness of jigsaw II on prospective elementary school teachers. Asia‐Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 35(2), 129-141.
Ashraf, H., Noroozi, S., & Salami, M. (2011). E-listening: The promotion of EFL listening skill via educational podcasts. In Proceedings of the International Conference on e-Learning (pp. 10-17).
Avşar, Z., & Alkış, S. (2007). The effect of cooperative learning “Jigsaw I” technique on student success in social studies course. Elementary Education Online, 6(2), 197-203.
Badri, A., Nazari, J., & Badri, A. (2014). The effects of (form-filling, matching, and sequencing) tasks on improving Iranian EFL learners’ listening comprehension (A study in Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran).
Bamanger, E. M., & Alhassan, R. A. (2015). Exploring podcasting in English as a foreign language learners' writing performance. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(11), 63-74.
Beheler, A. F. (2007). The future of podcasting in postsecondary education: A Delphi study (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).
Box, J. Little, D.C. (2003). Cooperative small-group instruction combined with advanced organizers and their relationship to self-concept and social studies achievement of elementary school students. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 30(4), 285-287.
Brown, H. D. (2007). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy (3rd ed.). White Hall, NY: Pearson Education Inc.
Buck, G. (2001). Assessing listening. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cebeci, Z., and M. Tekdal. (2006). Using podcasts as audio learning objects. Interdisciplinary Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 2(3), 46–57.
Chan, W. M., Chi, S. W., Chin, K. N., & Lin, C. Y. (2011). Students’ perceptions of and attitudes to-wards podcast-based learning – A comparison of two language podcast projects. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 8(Suppl. 1), 312–335.
Chang, A. C. S., & Read, J. (2006). The effects of listening support on the listening performance of EFL learners. TESOL quarterly, 40(2), 375-397.
Chastain, K. (1988). Developing second-language skills (3rd Ed). San Diego: Harcourt Brave Jovanocich.
Chiang, G. C., & Dunkel, P. (1992).The effects of speech modification, prior knowledge, and listening proficiency on EFL lecture learning. TESOL Quarterly, 26, 345–374.
Colosi, J. C., & Zales, C. R. (1998). Jigsaw cooperative learning improves biology lab courses. Bioscience, 48(2), 118-124.
Copley, J. (2007). Audio and video podcasts of lectures for campus-based students: Production and evaluation of student use. Innovations in Education & Teaching International, 44(4), 387-399. Doi: 10.1080/14703290701602805.
Davoudi, M., & Rezaei, M. (2016). Using podcasts to improve second language comprehension in Iranian language classrooms. Journal of Studies in Education, 6(2), 24-39.
Doymuş, K., Şimşek, Ü. & Karaçöp, A. (2009). The effects of computer animations and cooperative learning methods in micro, macro and symbolic level learning of states of matter. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 36, 109-128.
Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based learning and teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Erten, S. H., & Altay, M. (2009). The effects of task-based group activities on students’ collaborative behaviours in EFL speaking classes. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 5(1), 33-52.
Field, A. P. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS (3rd Ed.). London: Sage Publications.
Fox, A. (2008). Using Podcasts in the EFL Classroom. TESL-EJ, 11(4), 1-11.
Ghaderpanahi, L. (2012). Using authentic aural materials to develop listening comprehension in the EFL classroom. English Language Teaching, 5(6), 146-152.
Ghaith, G. M., & Abd El- Malak, M. (2004). Effect of jigsaw II on EFL reading comprehension. Educational Research and Evaluation, 10(2), 105-115.
Hasan, M. M., & Hoon, T. B. (2013). Podcast applications in language learning: A review of recent studies. English Language Teaching, 6(2), 128-135. doi:10.5539/elt.v6n2p128.
Hawke, p. (2010). Using internet sourced podcast in independent Listening course:Legal and pedagogical implication. Jalt CALL Journal, 6(3), 219-234.
In J. Willis, (1996). A framework for task-based learning. Harlow: Longman.
Instanto, J. W. (2011). Pelangi Bahasa Indonesia podcast: what, why and how. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 8(1), 371-384.
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1990). Social skills for successful group work. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects 2(3), 46–57.
Karaçöp, A., Doymuş, K., Doğan, A., & Koç, Y. (2009). The effects of computer animations and jigsaw technique on academic achievements of students. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Educational Faculty, 29(1), 211-235.
Kargozari, H. R., & Zarinkamar, N. (2014). Lexical development through podcasts. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 839-843.
Kazemi, M. (2012). The effect of Jigsaw technique on the learners’ reading achievement: The case of English as L2. The Modern Journal of Applied Linguistics, 5(3), 170-184.
Kim, H. S. (2015). Using authentic videos to improve EFL students' listening comprehension. International Journal of Contents, 11(4), 170-192.
Lapkin, S., & Swain, M. (2013). Focus on form through collaborative dialogue: Exploring task effects. In Researching pedagogic tasks (pp. 109-128). Routledge.
Lin, L. F., & Duy, L. D. (2014). The impacts of the video-based Internet materials on international students’ listening comprehension. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature, 2(8), 106-115.
Lochana, M., & Deb, G. (2006). Task based teaching: Learning English without tears. Asian EFL Journal, 8(3), 23-29.
Lu, J. (2007). Podcasting: A fresh solution for old problems. Wireless Ready Proceedings Podcasting Education and Mobile Assisted Language Learning, 83-95.
McDonough, J., & Shaw, C. (2005). Materials and methods in ELT. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
McLoughlin, C., Lee, M. J., & Chan, A. (2007). Promoting engagement and motivation for distance learners through podcasting. In EDEN conference proceedings 2007 (pp. 13-16).
Medoukali, F. (2015). Developing EFL learners’ listening comprehension through YouTube videos: A case study of second year students at Mohamed Kheider University of Biskra. Dissertation presented to the branch of English as partial fulfilment for the master’s degree in sciences of languages
Mohamadkhani, K., Farokhi, E. N., & Farokhi, H. N. (2013). The effect of using audio files on improving listening comprehension. International Journal of Learning and Development, 3(1), 132-137.
Mohammadipour, M., & Rashid, S. M. (2015). The impact of task-based instruction program on fostering ESL learners’ speaking ability: A cognitive approach. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 6(2), 113-126.
Motallebzadeh, K., & Defaei, S. (2013). The effect of task-based listening activities on improvement of listening self-efficacy among Iranian intermediate EFL learners. International Journal of Linguistics, 5(2), 24.
Mousavi, S. A., & Iravani, H. (2012). The effect of authentic versus non-authentic aural materials on EFL learners' listening comprehension. English Language and Literature Studies, 2(1), 21-27.
Nasirian, A. (2012). Synthesis and characterization of Cu nanoparticles and studying of their catalytic properties. Int. J. Nano Dimension., 2(3), 159-164.
Negari, H. N. M., Rajabi, P., & Khalaji, H. R. (2016) The Effect of jigsaw task on iranian EFL learners’ reading skills improvement. International Journal of Educational Investigations, 3(1), 10-19.
Nozohouri, R., Mahmoudi, F., Adhami, N., & Rasouli, S. (2016). Investigating the effectiveness of jigsaw 2 model and traditional learning on reading comprehension of Iranian learners. Iranian Journal of Research in English Language Teaching, 3(2), 71-79.
Nunan, D. (1989). Designing tasks for the communicative classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nunan, D. (2002). Listening in language learning. In Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice, (pp. 238-241) Cambridge University Press
O’Bryan, A., & Hegelheimer, V. (2007). Integrating CALL into the classroom: The role of podcasting in an ESL listening strategies course. ReCALL, 19(2), 162–180.
Pashaie, S., & Khalaji, H. (2014). The effect of task outcome on speaking improvement of pre-intermediate high school students in Malayer. International Journal of Educational Investigations, 1(1), 43-53.
Pica, T., Kanagy, R., & Falodun, J. (1993). Choosing and using communication tasks for second language instruction. Multilingual Matters, 9-19.
Porter, D., & Roberts, J. (1981). Authentic listening activities. ELT Journal, 36, 37-47.
Rahmatian, R., & Armiun, N. (2011). The effectiveness of audio and video documents in developing listening comprehension skill in a foreign language. International Journal of English Linguistics, 1(1), 115.
Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge university press.
Rouhi, A., Nabavi, S. M., & Mohebbi, H. (2014). The effects of previewing questions, repetition of input, and topic preparation on listening comprehension of Iranian EFL learners. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 2(2), 73-85.
Safranj, J. (2015). Advancing listening comprehension through movies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 169-173.
Sarıçoban, A., & Karakurt, L. (2016). The use of task-based activities to improve listening and speaking skills in EFL Context. Sino-US English Teaching, 13(6), 445-459.
Schmidt-Rinehart, B. C. (1994).The effects of topic familiarity on second language listening comprehension. The Modern Language Journal, 78, 179–189.
Shahramiri, P., & Gorjian, B. (2013). The effect of podcast transcription activities on intermediate and advanced EFL learners’ writing accuracy. Advances in Digital Multimedia (ADMM), 40(3), 194-199.
Stanley, G. (2006). Podcasting: Audio on the Internet comes of age. TESL-EJ, 9(4), 1-7.
Sze, P. M. (2006). Developing students' listening and speaking skills through ELT podcasts. Education Journal-Hong Kong-Chinese university of Hong Kong -, 34(2), 115. 34, 115-134.
Tabrizi, A. R. N., & Nasiri, M. (2011). The effect of using task-based activities on speaking proficiency of EFL learners. In The Third Asian Conference on Education Official Proceedings (pp. 333-345).
Underwood, M. (1989). Teaching Listening. London: Longman.
Van Duzer, C. H. (1997). Improving ESL learners' listening skills: At the workplace and beyond. National Clearinghouse for ESL Literacy Education, Project in Adult Immigrant Education.
Vandergrift, L. (2002). Listening: Theory and practice in modern foreign language competence.
Xhemaili, M. (2013). The advantages of using films to enhance student’s reading skills in the EFL classroom. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(13), 62-66.
Zahra, R. O. (2014). The use of jigsaw technique in improving students’ ability in writing a descriptive text. Journal of English and Education, 2(1), 64-75. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 891 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 498 |