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بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف کمپوست و ورمیکمپوست سنبل آبی به عنوان بستر کاشت دورگ لیلیوم (Oriental × Trumpet) رقم سرانو | ||
نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 73، شماره 1، فروردین 1399، صفحه 91-101 اصل مقاله (696.23 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jne.2020.280136.1708 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ابراهیم عالمی1؛ مهناز کریمی* 2؛ ویدا چالوی1 | ||
1گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری. ساری | ||
2دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
چکیده | ||
سنبل آبی یکی از علفهرزهای مهاجم جهان است که در سالهای اخیر بهعنوان تهدید جدی برای بیشتر تالابهای شمال کشور مطرح بوده است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر استفاده از کمپوست و ورمیکمپوست این گیاه بهعنوان بستر کشت برای گل لیلیوم بود. ابتدا کمپوست و ورمیکمپوست سنبل آبی تهیه شد. آزمایش بهصورت طرح کاملاً تصادفی با نه تیمار شامل پیت 50% + پرلیت 50% (تیمار شاهد) و درصدهای 25، 50، 75 و 100 درصد کمپوست و ورمیکمپوست به اجرا در آمد. نتایج نشان داد بیشترین ارتفاع گیاه و تعداد غنچهی باز شده مربوط پیت +پرلیت بود اما تفاوت معناداری بین تیمار مذکور با بسترهای 25، 50، 75 کمپوست و 25 و 50 ورمیکمپوست وجود نداشت. بیشترین تعداد سوخک در کمپوست 25% تولید شد. حداکثر محتوای کلروفیل b مربوط به کمپوست 25 و 100 درصد بود. بیشترین ریشهی هوایی در 100 درصد ورمیکمپوست مشاهده شد. بالاترین غلظت نیتروژن برگ در بستر حاوی 25% ورمیکمپوست بود. غلظت فسفر در تیمار پیت + پرلیت در حداکثر بود. کمترین غلظت پتاسیم در تیمار 75 و 100% ورمیکمپوست مشاهده شد. بیشترین غلظت کلسیم برگ مربوط به تیمار پیت + پرلیت بود، که تفاوت معنیداری با تیمارهای 25 و 75% کمپوست نداشت. با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده کمپوست سنبل آبی و درصدهای پایینتر ورمی-کمپوست میتواند جایگزین بستر پیت، در پرورش گیاه لیلیوم رقم سرانو باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
علف هرز؛ کلروفیل؛ پرلیت؛ پیت؛ سوخک | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Effect of different levels of compost and vermicompost of Eichhornia crassipes as a growing media for hybrid lily (Oriental × Trumpet) cv. Serano | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
ebrahim alami1؛ Dr. mahnaz Dr. karimi2؛ vida chalavi1 | ||
1Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of crop Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Eichhornia crassipes is one of the world’s most invasive aquatic weed which in recent years has been considered as a serious threat to most northern Iranian wetlands. The aim of this research was to investigate the effects of compost and vermicompost of this plant as a growing media for lily flower. First, compost and vermicompost were made of water hyacinth. The experiment was a completely randomized design with nine treatments including peat 50% + perlite 50% (control treatment) and 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% compost and vermicompost. Most of cultivars had significant effect on most traits. The highest plant height and number of open buds were produced in peat + perlite. The highest number of bulblet was in 25% compost. The maximum amount of chlorophyll b was in the 25 or 100% compost. The highest air root was found in 100% vermicompost. The concentration of phosphorus in Peat + perlite was maximal. The lowest concentration of potassium was observed in 75% and 100% vermicompost. The highest concentration of calcium was in Peat + perlite, which had no significant difference with 25 and 75% compost. According to the results, Eichhornia crassipes compost and lower vermicompost percentage could be a substitute for peat in lilium plant. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Bulblet, Chlorophyll, Peat, Perlite, Weed | ||
مراجع | ||
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