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پهنه بندی کشت چغندرقند در استان آذربایجان غربی براساس سیستم های کشت و آبیاری در سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی | ||
| به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 22، شماره 4، دی 1399، صفحه 601-615 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2020.295344.2330 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| یعقوب حبیب زاده1؛ سکینه عبدی* 2؛ رؤیا عابدی2 | ||
| 1محقق بخش نهال و بذر، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، ارومیه، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اهر، دانشگاه تبریز، اهر، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهمنظور ارزیابی و پهنهبندی مناطق با بهرهوری بالا کشت چغندرقند براساس شاخصهای سیستم کشت، نوع کشت و روش‌های آبیاری تحقیقی در قالب طرح آشیانهای در استان آذربایجانغربی در سال زراعی 97-1396 انجام شد. از 11 شهرستان استان و در هر شهرستان بسته به اقلیم از سه روستا و در هر روستا به‌صورت تصادفی از سه زارع پرسشنامه تکمیل و نمونهبرداری لازم انجام شد. با استفاده از سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی پهنهبندی انجام شد و مناطق با بهرهوری بالا برای صفات عملکرد ریشه، درصد و عملکرد قند، مقدار آب مصرفی، آب صرفهجویی و کارایی مصرف آب مشخص شد. در بین شهرستانهای استان، شهرستانهای پیرانشهر و نقده بهدلیل بالاترین درصد و عملکرد قند و شهرستان پیرانشهر بهدلیل دارابودن کم‌ترین مقدار مصرف آب در سیستم آبیاری مدرن و کشت 40×60 و پاییزه و هم‌چنین بیش‌ترین کارایی مصرف آب به‌روش مدرن آبیاری و کشت پاییزه و 40×60 بهعنوان شهرستانهای با بهرهوری بالا معرفی شدند و از طرفی براساس نتایج پهنهبندی انجام‌شده شهرستانهای پیرانشهر، نقده، خوی، اشنویه، مهاباد، میاندوآب و بوکان بهعنوان مناطق با بهرهوری بالا برای کشت این گیاه و شهرستانهای شوط، سلماس، ارومیه و شاهیندژ بهعنوان مناطق با بهرهوری پایین بودند که با توجه به اهمیت آب در تولید چغندرقند، این شهرستانها به‌ویژه شهرستان شوط برای تولید این محصول توصیه نمیشود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آبیاری؛ بولین؛ درصد قند؛ کارایی مصرف آب؛ کشت پاییزه چغندرقند | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Zoning of sugar beet cultivation in West Azarbaijan province based on cultivation and irrigation systems in GIS | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| yaghoob habibzadeh1؛ Sakineh Abdi2؛ roya abedi2 | ||
| 1Researcher, Seed and Plant Improvement Section, Agricultural Research Center of West Azarbaijan Province, Urmia, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Ahar Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tabriz, Ahar, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| For evaluation and zoning of sugar beet susceptible areas based on cultivation systems and irrigation regimes, a research has been conducted as a nested design in West Azarbaijan Province in 2017-2018. For this purpose, 11 counties have been used. In each county, based on the climate three villages have been visited, wherein three famers have been selected in random to complete the prepared questionnaires and take the samples. The measured traits from each field includes root yield, percent and yield of sugar, used water, water conservation, and water use efficiency in different cropping and irrigation systems. Geographic Information System (GIS) has been used for zoning and determining their susceptible areas. Results show that among the counties of the province, Piranshahr and Naghadeh have had the highest sugar content and yield with Piranshahr being introduced as the most susceptible counties, due to its lowest used water in modern irrigation and cultivation systems (60×40 and autumn) and highest water use efficiency in modern irrigation system and and 60 × 40 autumn cultivation systems. Based on the zoning, Piranshahr, Naghadeh, Khoy, Oshnaviyeh, Mahabad, Miandoab, and Bukan have had the most susceptible areas and Showt, Salmas, Urmia, and Shahindej have been unsuitable areas in this province for cultivation of this plant. Given the importance of water in sugar beet production, these counties, especially Showt, are not recommended for producing this plant. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Autumn cultivation of sugar beet, Booliean, Irrigation, Percent of sugar, Water use efficiency | ||
| مراجع | ||
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