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ارزیابی وضعیت امنیت غذایی خانوارهای پناهندة افغان در مناطق جنوب استان تهران | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 51، شماره 3، مهر 1399، صفحه 469-485 اصل مقاله (953.79 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2020.289590.668816 | ||
نویسنده | ||
محمدرضا پاکروان چروده* | ||
استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعة روستایی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
امروزه، موضوع تامین امنیت غذایی گروههای آسیبپذیر یکی از مهمترین چالشها در سطح بینالمللی محسوب میشود. پناهندگان، بهعنوان یکی از این گروههای آسیبپذیر، همواره مورد توجه دولتها بوده و بهبود وضعیت امنیت غذایی آنان در بسیاری از کشورهای در حال توسعه و توسعه یافته اهمیت بسزایی دارد. در مطالعة پیشرو، وضعیت امنیت غذایی پناهندگان افغان در مناطق جنوب تهران و عوامل موثر بر آن در سال 98-1397 بررسی شد. دادههای موردنیاز از طریق تکمیل پرسشنامة استاندارد HFIAS و پرسشهای مرتبط با متغیرهای اقتصادی-اجتماعی جمعآوری شد. بهمنظور بررسی ارتباط بین عوامل اقتصادی-اجتماعی از روش رگرسیون لاجستیک استفاده شد. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که 7/88 درصد از پناهندگان افغان در منطقة هدف با ناامنی غذایی مواجه هستند و شیوع ناامنی غذایی متوسط (7/40 درصد) بیش از حالت خفیف و شدید است. همچنین، برآورد مدل رگرسیون لاجستیک نشان داد که متغیرهای سن سرپرست خانوار، اشتغال سرپرست خانوار (دائم یا فصلی)، گروه درآمدی (گروههای درآمدی متوسط و زیاد)، تعداد شاغلین و پسانداز شخصی ارتباط معکوس و معناداری با شیوع ناامنی غذایی در بین خانوارهای پناهندة افغانی دارند. در طرف مقابل، متغیرهای دارای بودن فرزند بزرگتر از 18 سال، تعداد فرزند پسر و مصرف دخانیات ارتباط مستقیم و معناداری با شیوع ناامنی غذایی دارند. در نتیجه، بر اساس مطالعه متغیرهای اجتماعی- اقتصادی بین این متغیرها و سطح ناامنی غذایی خانوارهای پناهندة افغان و ارتباط معنیداری وجود دارد. همچنین، بر اساس یافتهها، میتوان توسعة فرصتهای شغلی، تسهیل دسترسی به امکانات بانکی کشور، آموزشهای لازم در جهت کاهش مصرف دخانیات و کاهش محدودیتهای شغلی را پیشنهاد نمود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
امنیت غذایی؛ پناهندة افغان؛ متغیرهای اقتصادی-اجتماعی؛ تهران؛ ایران | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Assessing the situation of food security of Afghan refugee households in Southern areas in Tehran province | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mohammad Reza Pakravan Charvadeh | ||
Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Nowadays, the issue of providing food security of vulnerable groups is one of the formidable challenges at the international level. Refugees as one of these vulnerable groups are always considered by governments and improving the situation of their food security is substantial in many developed and developing countries. In this study, the situation of food security of Afghan refugees was assessed in Southern areas in Tehran province, 2018-2019. The needed data was collected via filling out the HFIAS questionnaire and the questions related to socio-economic factors. The results showed that 88.7% of Afghan refugee households face food insecurity in the target areas and prevailing moderate food insecurity is more than mild and severe level (40.7%). The age of headed-household, heads' occupation (permanent or seasonal job), income groups (medium and high level of income), the number of employed members, and personal saving are inversely and significantly associated with food insecurity. On the other hand, having a child greater than 18 years old, the number of male children, and head's smoking have a direct and significant association with food insecurity among Afghan refugee household. Therefore, attending to socio-economic factors which were confirmed their significant association with food insecurity in this study is important. Developing employment opportunities, making easier access to banking facilities, the needed education in the line of reducing the consumption of cigarette and decreasing the limited access to the job market are suggestable. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Food security, Afghan refugees, Socio-economic factors, Tehran, Iran | ||
مراجع | ||
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