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اثرگذاری سرمایة روان شناختی بر رفتارهای فرانقش پیشگام با تأکید بر نقش میانجی سرمایة اجتماعی سازمانی | ||
مجله علمی "مدیریت سرمایه اجتماعی" | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 7، شماره 4، دی 1399، صفحه 487-505 اصل مقاله (785.38 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jscm.2020.309087.2044 | ||
نویسنده | ||
مهدی یزدان شناس* | ||
استادیار، دانشکدة مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
رفتارهای فرانقش پیشگام کارکنان از رفتارهایی هستند که میتوانند تأثیر زیادی بر موفقیت سازمان بگذارند. بنابراین، مطالعة عوامل مؤثر بر بروز این رفتارها بسیار مهم است. هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی تأثیر سرمایة روانشناختی بر رفتارهای فرانقش پیشگام بود که نقش میانجی سرمایة اجتماعی سازمانی نیز بررسی شد. این تحقیق از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی و همبستگی و به لحاظ هدف تحقیقی کاربردی است. جامعة آماری تحقیق شامل کارکنان ستاد بیمة دی بود که 205 نفر از آنها به روش در دسترس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. دادههای مورد نیاز به وسیلة پرسشنامه جمعآوری شد و بر اساس روش مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از روش حداقل مربعات جزئی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافتههای تحقیق تأثیر مثبت و معنادار سرمایة روانشناختی و سرمایة اجتماعی سازمانی را بر رفتارهای فرانقش پیشگام، شامل رفتارهای کمککننده و آوای کارکنان، نشان داد؛ ضمن اینکه نقش میانجی سرمایة اجتماعی سازمانی در اثرگذاری سرمایة روانشناختی بر رفتارهای فرانقش پیشگام تأیید شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رفتارهای فرانقش پیشگام؛ سرمایة اجتماعی سازمانی؛ سرمایة روانشناختی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Effect of Psychological Capital on Proactive Extra-Role Behaviors With the Mediating Role of Organizational Social Capital | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mehdi Yazdanshenas | ||
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management & Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The employee extra-role proactive behaviors are among the behaviors that can have a great impact on the success of the organization. Therefore, studying the factors affecting the occurrence of these behaviors is very important. This study aimed to investigate the effect of psychological capital on proactive extra-role behaviors with an emphasis on the mediating role of organizational social capital. This research was a descriptive and correlation survey in terms of methodology and an applied survey in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the study consisted of the staff of Day Insurance Headquarters, out of whom a sample of 205 employees was selected through convenience sampling. The required data was collected by a questionnaire and analyzed based on the structural equation modeling using the partial least squares method. The findings showed that psychological capital and organizational social capital have a positive and significant effect on proactive extra-role behaviors including helping behaviors and employees' voice. Furthermore, the mediating role of organizational social capital in the effect of psychological capital on employees’ extra-role behaviors was confirmed as well. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Organizational social capital, Psychological capital, Proactive extra-role behaviors | ||
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