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سیاستگذاری اینترنت: مرور سیستماتیک رویکردهای حکمرانی پلتفرمهای آنلاین و رسانههای اجتماعی | ||
سیاستگذاری عمومی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 6، شماره 3، 1399، صفحه 59-79 اصل مقاله (282.35 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2021.79492 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسین حسنی* 1؛ عبدالحسین کلانتری2 | ||
1استادیار گروه مطالعات فضای مجازی پژوهشگاه فرهنگ هنر و ارتباطات | ||
2دانشیار جامعهشناسی دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این مقاله، مرور سیستماتیک مطالعات مرتبط با حکمرانی پلتفرمهای آنلاین و ارائه دستهبندی موضوعی بر اساس رویکردشان به حکمرانی پلتفرمها و درک مضامین محوری آنها است. برای مطالعه ادبیات سیاستگذاری پلتفرمها از روش مرور سیستماتیک و برای تحلیل یافتهها از روش ترکیب مضمونی استفاده و کلیه مقالات منتشر شده در پایگاههای عمده بینالمللی بین سالهای 2010 تا 2020 میلادی با کلیدواژههای مرتبط با حکمرانی پلتفرم جستجو شدند. در مجموع 106 مقاله شناسایی و مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. درکل، سیاستهای مرتبط با حکمرانی پلتفرمها در سه دسته شامل حکمرانی بر پلتفرمها، حکمرانی در پلتفرمها و حکمرانی بهواسطه پلتفرمها تقسیمبندی شد .نتایج نشان داد با وجود نقش عمده پلتفرمها در تنظیم مقررات، پیچیدگی و تغییرات شتابان ابعاد فنی-فرهنگی پلتفرمها، دولتهای مختلف میتوانند سیاستهایی را در جهت اعمال حاکمیت بر پلتفرم همانند رسمیت بخشیدن به فعالیت آنها درون مرزهایشان و نیز حکمرانی مشترک در پیش بگیرند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حکمرانی اینترنت؛ پلتفرمهای آنلاین؛ حکمرانی پلتفرمها؛ رسانههای اجتماعی؛ مرور سیستماتیک | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Internet Policy: A Systematic Review of Approaches to Governance of Online and Social Media Platforms | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hossein Hassani1؛ Abdolhossein Kalantari2 | ||
1Assistant Professor at Department of Cyberspace Studies, Ricac | ||
2Associate Professor at Department of Sociology, University of Tehran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Objective of the paper is to study theoretical literature of platforms governance and presentation and subject categorization based on different approach to platform governance. In the paper, one used systematic review and thematic analysis as method for analysis of platforms policy literature. Therefore, the researcher searched all major scientific databases for related papers using some keywords; and for 2010-2020. In sum, one identified and analyzed 106 papers. Three main categories were identified regarding platform governance policies: Governance on Platforms, Governance in Platforms and Governance through Platforms. The Finding showed that self-governance is so far the main tool for governance of Platforms, but despite of complexity and rapid developments of techno-cultural features of Platforms, different government are able to establish some policies-for example, co governane-to govern platforms and recognition of global platforms. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Internet governance, Online Platforms, Platforms Governance, Social Media, Systematic Review | ||
مراجع | ||
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