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The Role of Identity-Semantic components of Executive Elites in Iran's Foreign Policy (1368-1376) | ||
Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 3، شماره 8، شهریور 2021، صفحه 117-140 اصل مقاله (290.26 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Science - Research | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 20.1001.1.26767368.2021.3.8.6.8 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Hossein Karimi fard* 1؛ Mohammadhadi Aminnaji2 | ||
1Associate Professor,Department of Political Sciences, Ahvaz Branch- Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, IRAN. | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, IRAN. | ||
چکیده | ||
Researchers use various political science and international relations theories with modifications to analyze Hashemi's foreign policy in the period 1368-1376. Most writers believe Hashemi's foreign policy was realistic according to materialist and rationalist theories, and the power-ideology equation changed in favor of power during this period. Others, using liberal-capitalist approaches, argue that Hashemi's government tended to converge with international economic and financial institutions and organizations. However, the above research vacuum is ignoring the government and society identity components in this period and its impact on foreign policy. The identity of political actors has a decisive effect on their behavior in the international arena; therefore, the identity of the Islamic Republic of Iran has been an influential factor in the foreign policy of this country. With the descriptive-analytical method, the present study aimed to examine the effect of identity ideals on Hashemi's foreign policy. The hypothesis of this research is: Hashemi's policy-making and foreign policy orientation are influenced by the identity components of the domestic executive political elites and the dominance of the Westernist identity discourse over the international system after the collapse of the Soviet Union. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Identity؛ Hashemi؛ Iran Foreign Policy؛ International System؛ Constructivism | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
نقش انگاره های هویتی_ معنایی نخبگان اجرایی در سیاست خارجی ایران (1376-1368) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
حسین کریمی فرد1؛ محمد هادی امین ناجی2 | ||
1دانشیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز، اهواز، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
محققین تئوریهای مختلف علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل را با جرح و تعدیل برای تحلیل سیاست خارجی هاشمی در مقطع زمانی 1376-1368 به کار می برند.اکثر نویسندگان با کاربرد تئوریهای ماتریالیستی و عقلانیت گرایانه؛ سیاست خارجی هاشمی را واقع گرایانه میدانند و معتقدند در این دوره معادله قدرت ـ ایدئولوژی به نفع قدرت تغییر یافت عده ای دیگر نیز با کاربرد تئوریهای لیبرالیستی ـ سرمایه داری معتقدند که دولت هاشمی به سمت همگرایی با نهادهای و سازمانهای اقتصادی و مالی بین المللی گرایش داشت. نکته مکتوم مانده در پژوهشهای فوق عدم توجه به مولفه های هویتی دولت و جامعه در این دوره و تاثیر آن بر سیاست خارجی میباشد. هویت کنشگران سیاسی بر رفتار آنها در عرصه بین المللی تاثیری تعیین کننده دارد؛ بر این اساس هویت جمهوری اسلامی ایران عاملی موثر بر خط مشی سیاست خارجی این کشور بوده است. در این پژوهش با تاکید بر روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی تلاش میشود که تاثیر انگاره های هویتی بر سیاست خارجی هاشمی مورد توجه قرار گیرد. فرضیه این تحقیق عبارتست از: سیاستگذاری و جهت گیری سیاست خارجی هاشمی متاثر از مولفه های هویتی نخبگان سیاسی اجرایی داخلی و تفوق گفتمان هویتی غرب گرایانه بر نظام بین الملل بعد از فروپاشی شوروی می باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
هویت, هاشمی, سیاست خارجی ایران, نظام بین الملل, سازه گرایی | ||
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