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شناسایی عوامل موثر بر سطوح تمایل به پذیرش الگوی کشت متناسب با منابع آبی در بین کشاورزان دشت جیرفت | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
دوره 54، شماره 3، مهر 1402، صفحه 737-752 اصل مقاله (1.34 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2021.313636.668974 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محسن عادلی ساردوئی1؛ علی اسدی* 1؛ خلیل کلانتری1؛ علی اکبر براتی1؛ حسن خسروی2 | ||
1گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
2گروه احیای مناطق خشک وکوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
تا کنون در مطالعات کمتر به عوامل موثر بر نیت کشاورزان در راستای توسعه الگوی کشت مبتنی بر منابع آبی پرداخته شده است. لذا، این مقاله ارتباط بین ویژگیهای 393 کشاورز فعال در دشت جیرفت و درجه تمایل به پذیرششان نسبت به الگوی کشت مبتنی بر منابع آبی را بررسی کرده است. این مطالعه اثر خصوصیات دموگرافی، فاکتورهای اقتصادی اجتماعی و ویژگیهای نهادی کشاورزان را با استفاده از پرسشنامه حاوی سوالهای باز و بسته در سال زراعی 1399 مورد بررسی و مطالعه قرار داده است. به منظور دستیابی به اهداف تحقیق مدل لاجیت طبقهای مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. متغیر وابسته (تمایل به پذیرش الگوی کشت متناسب با منابع آبی) به صورت رتبهای و در پنج طبقه مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که 62 درصد پاسخگویان تمایل به پذیرششان کمتر از متوسط بوده و تنها 9/7 درصد کشاورزان تمایل به پذیرش خیلی زیادی داشتند. همچنین، متغیرهای سن، سطح سواد، متوسط درآمد ماهیانه، مالکیت شخصی بر اراضی، دسترسی به اعتبارات و عضویت در نهادهای اجتماعی کشاورزان اثر مثبت و معنیدار بر تمایل به پذیرش کشاورزان داشته است و عدم پرداخت هزینه برای نهاده آب توسط کشاورزان اثر معکوس داشته است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
الگوی کشت؛ مدل لاجیت ترتیبی؛ تمایل به پذیرش؛ حفاظت منابع آب؛ دشت جیرفت | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Identifying the Determinants of Jiroft Farmers' Willingness to Adoption Levels of Crop Pattern Based on Water Resources | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mohsen Adeli Sardooei1؛ Ali Asadi1؛ Khalil Kalantari1؛ Aliakbar Barati1؛ Hasan Khosravi2 | ||
11. Department of Agricultural Management and Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Department of Arid and Mountainous Regions Reclamation, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
So far, studies have paid less attention to the farmer’s intention in developing a water-based crop pattern, so this article examines the relationship between the characteristics of 393 active farmers in the Jiroft plain and their willingness to accept a water-based crop pattern. Farmers were surveyed about the level of willingness to accept the proposed cropping pattern, demographic characteristics, socio-economic factors and institutional characteristics using a questionnaire with open and closed questions in the 2020 crop year. In order to achieve the research objectives, a stratified logit model was used in which the dependent variable of the research (willingness to accept the crop pattern appropriate to water resources) was ranked in five categories including 0: unwillingness to accept; 1: low acceptance; 2: willingness to moderate acceptance; 3: willingness to accept too much and 4: willingness to accept too much. The results showed that 62% of respondents tended to accept below average and only 7.9% of farmers tended to accept too much. The results showed that the variables of age, literacy level, average monthly income, personal ownership of land, access to credit and membership in farmers 'social institutions had a positive and significant effect on farmers' willingness to accept and non-payment of water input by farmers had the opposite effect. Findings showed that a variety of variables may explain the willingness of farmers to develop protective behaviors for water resources that should be considered. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Crop pattern, Jiroft plain, Ordered logit, protection of water resources, Willingness to adoption | ||
مراجع | ||
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