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جایگاه دیپلماسی ورزشی در سیاست خارجی ایران پس از انقلاب اسلامی 1357 | ||
| نشریه مدیریت ورزشی | ||
| دوره 13، شماره 2، تیر 1400، صفحه 581-616 اصل مقاله (499.66 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsm.2020.256946.2273 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رضا حسن پور قادی1؛ مرتضی دوستی* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی، دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدة علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدة علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| دیپلماسی ورزشی از انواع دیپلماسی‌های عمومی است که امروزه جایگاه ویژه‌ای در سیاست خارجی کشورها دارد. شرایط ویژۀ جمهوری اسلامی ایران، ضرورت پرداختن به دیپلماسی ورزشی کارامد را دوچندان می‌نماید. دولت‌های بعد از انقلاب اسلامی همواره در پی استفاده از ظرفیت‌های قدرت نرم برآمده‌اند، اما در این زمینه کارامدی مناسبی نداشته‌اند و با چالش‌های مختلفی روبه‌رو بوده‌اند. استفاده از دیپلماسی ورزشی درست و کارامد می‌تواند دولتمردان را در پیشبرد اهداف سیاسی خود به‌ویژه در عرصۀ روابط بین‌الملل و ایجاد صلح جهانی یاری کند. سؤال اصلی این پژوهش عبارت است از اینکه جایگاه دیپلماسی ورزشی در دولت‌های روی‌کارآمدۀ ایران پس از انقلاب اسلامی چگونه بوده است؟ در این پژوهش با روش توصیفی -تحلیلی و با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای و اسنادی به جایگاه دیپلماسی ورزشی در سیاست خارجی کشور، در دولت‌های جمهوری اسلامی ایران بعد از انقلاب اسلامی پرداخته شده است. نتایج حاکی از آن بود که دیپلماسی ورزشی کشور از روند و الگوی خاصی پیروی نمی‌کند، ولی هرچه از صدر انقلاب می‌گذرد، دولت‌ها بدون توجه به مواضع سیاسی خود به استفادۀ بیشتر از این دیپلماسی در راستای اهداف خود روی آورده‌اند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| انقلاب اسلامی؛ دیپلماسی ورزشی؛ دیپلماسی؛ دولت‌های ایران؛ سیاست خارجی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Position of Sports Diplomacy in Iran's Foreign Policy after the Islamic Revolution in 1979 | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Reza Hassanpourghadi1؛ Morteza Dousti2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student of sport management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Today, sports diplomacy is one of the types of public diplomacy that has a special place in the foreign policy of countries. The special circumstances of the Islamic Republic of Iran redouble the need for effective sports diplomacy. Governments after the Islamic Revolution have always sought to use the capabilities of soft power, but they have not been effective in this regard and or they have faced various challenges. The use of correct and effective sports diplomacy can help politicians to achieve their political goals, especially in the field of international relations and world peace. The main question of this research is what was the position of sports diplomacy in Iranian governments after the Islamic Revolution? In this research, the position of sports diplomacy in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran after the Islamic Revolution that has been studied by descriptive-analytical method and using library and documentary sources. The results showed that Iranian sports diplomacy does not follow a specific trend and pattern, but as time goes on since the beginning of the revolution, governments, regardless of their political positions, have resorted to using this diplomacy to their advantage. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sports diplomacy, diplomacy, Islamic Revolution, Iranian governments, foreign policy | ||
| مراجع | ||
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