شاخص‌ها و مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر فساد مالی در صنعت ورزش ایران

نجفی کلوری, مقصود; حامی, محمد; شجاعی, وحید; باقریان فرح آبادی, محسن

doi:10.22059/jsm.2021.323899.2722

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	شاخص‌ها و مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر فساد مالی در صنعت ورزش ایران
نشریه مدیریت ورزشی
مقاله 3، دوره 15، شماره 4، دی 1402، صفحه 57-37 اصل مقاله (731.93 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsm.2021.323899.2722
نویسندگان
مقصود نجفی کلوری¹؛ محمد حامی^* ²؛ وحید شجاعی²؛ محسن باقریان فرح آبادی³
¹گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ساری، ایران
²گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران
³گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: هدف تحقیق حاضر شناسایی شاخص‌ها و مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر فساد مالی در صنعت ورزش ایران بود. روش پژوهش: تحقیق حاضر از لحاظ رویکرد، آمیخته، ماهیت، اکتشافی- میدانی، استراتژی پدیدارشناسانه و پیمایشی و به لحاظ هدف کاربردی بود. شیوة جمع‌آوری داده‌ها به‌صورت مصاحبة عمیق و نیمه‌ساختاریافته (بخش کیفی) و در بخش کمی پرسشنامه بود. جامعة آماری تحقیق خبرگان و مدیران حوزة مدیریت ورزشی و علوم قضایی بودند که 15 نفر از آنان به‌عنوان نمونة تحقیق در نظر گرفته شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از کدگذاری باز و محوری و توسط نرم‌افزار مکس کیودا نسخة 2018 تحلیل شد. پس از اجرای مدل تحقیق در نرم‌افزار، برازش مدل با محاسبة SRMR برابر با 076/0 محاسبه شد. یافته‌ها: عوامل انگیزة مالی (396/0)، برنامه‌ریزی (202/0)، برون‌سازمانی (235/0) تصمیم‌گیری (274/0)، درون‌سازمانی (354/0)، دولت و حاکمیت (229/0)، رانت، دلالی و لابی‌گری (323/0)، رسانه (242/0)، ساختار (327/)، سوء مدیریت (290/0)، شفافیت قوانین (202/0)، ضعف قوانین (402/0)، عامل مدیریتی (223/0)، عملکرد سیاسیون (377/0)، عوامل انگیزشی (409/0)، عوامل حقوقی (313/0)، فساد مالی (268/0)، ماهیت ورزش (355/0)، مدیریت منابع (272/0)، منافع سیاسی (396/0) و نظارت بر قوانین (272/0) به‌عنوان شاخص‌ها و مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر فساد مالی در صنعت ورزش ایران کشف و روایی‌سنجی شد. نتیجه‌گیری: ضروری است با جلوگیری از موارد ذکرشده بسترهای گسترش فساد مالی در صنعت ورزش کشور برچیده شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
صنعت ورزش؛ فساد مالی؛ روایی سنجی؛ ماهیت ورزش؛ رانت و دلالی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Indicators and Components Affecting the Financial Corruption in Sport Industry (Exploration and validation with mixed Approach)
نویسندگان [English]
Maghsoud Najafi kolouri¹؛ Mohammad Hami²؛ Vahid Shojaei²؛ Mohsen Bagherian Farahabadi,³
¹Department of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch, Iran
²Department of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch, Iran
³Department of Sport Management,, Islamic Azad University, oloum tahghighat Branch. Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Introduction: The aim of this study was to identify the indicators and components affecting financial corruption in Iranian sports industry. Methods: The present study was mixed, field exploration, phenomenological and survey strategy in terms of approach, and was applicable in terms of purpose. The data collection method was in-depth and semi-structured interviews (qualitative part) and questionnaire was used in the quantitative part. The statistical population of the study was comprised of experts and managers in the field of sports management and judicial sciences and professors in the field of judicial sciences and sports management, 15 of whom were considered as the sample of the research in a targeted manner. After interviewing the research experts, data analysis was performed using open and axial coding by MaxQda software version 2018. Then, performing the exploratory factor analysis process, the research model was performed and the model fit was calculated by calculating the SRMR equal to 0.076. Results: Factors of financial motivation (0.396), planning (0.202), extra-organizational (0.235), decision-making (0.274), intra-organizational (0.354), government and governance (0.229), rent, brokerage and lobbying (0.323), media (0.242), structure (0.327), mismanagement (0.290), transparency of laws (0.202), weakness of laws (0.402), managerial factor (0.223), politicians' performance (0.377), motivational factors (0.409), legal factors (0.313), corruption (0.268), the nature of sport (0.355), resource management (0.272), political interests (0.396), monitoring of laws (0.272) were discovered and validated as indicators and components affecting corruption in the Iranian sports industry. Conclusion: It is necessary to remove the foundations of the spread of financial corruption in the country's sports industry by preventing the mentioned cases.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Sport industry, Financial corruption, Validation, Sport nature, Rent and brokerage

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