شاخص‌ها و مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر فساد مالی در صنعت ورزش ایران

نجفی کلوری, مقصود; حامی, محمد; شجاعی, وحید; باقریان فرح آبادی, محسن

doi:10.22059/jsm.2021.323899.2722

فهرست نشریات

فهرست نشریات دارای اعتبار وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری

فهرست مجلات علمی- پژوهشی دانشگاه تهران

نحوه ارسال مقاله برای مجله- ثبت نام در سامانه- فراموش کردن رمز عبور

تعداد نشریات	161
تعداد شماره‌ها	6,532
تعداد مقالات	70,500
تعداد مشاهده مقاله	124,090,901
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله	97,194,733

	شاخص‌ها و مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر فساد مالی در صنعت ورزش ایران
نشریه مدیریت ورزشی
مقاله 3، دوره 15، شماره 4، دی 1402، صفحه 57-37 اصل مقاله (731.93 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsm.2021.323899.2722
نویسندگان
مقصود نجفی کلوری¹؛ محمد حامی^* ²؛ وحید شجاعی²؛ محسن باقریان فرح آبادی³
¹گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ساری، ایران
²گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران
³گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: هدف تحقیق حاضر شناسایی شاخص‌ها و مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر فساد مالی در صنعت ورزش ایران بود. روش پژوهش: تحقیق حاضر از لحاظ رویکرد، آمیخته، ماهیت، اکتشافی- میدانی، استراتژی پدیدارشناسانه و پیمایشی و به لحاظ هدف کاربردی بود. شیوة جمع‌آوری داده‌ها به‌صورت مصاحبة عمیق و نیمه‌ساختاریافته (بخش کیفی) و در بخش کمی پرسشنامه بود. جامعة آماری تحقیق خبرگان و مدیران حوزة مدیریت ورزشی و علوم قضایی بودند که 15 نفر از آنان به‌عنوان نمونة تحقیق در نظر گرفته شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از کدگذاری باز و محوری و توسط نرم‌افزار مکس کیودا نسخة 2018 تحلیل شد. پس از اجرای مدل تحقیق در نرم‌افزار، برازش مدل با محاسبة SRMR برابر با 076/0 محاسبه شد. یافته‌ها: عوامل انگیزة مالی (396/0)، برنامه‌ریزی (202/0)، برون‌سازمانی (235/0) تصمیم‌گیری (274/0)، درون‌سازمانی (354/0)، دولت و حاکمیت (229/0)، رانت، دلالی و لابی‌گری (323/0)، رسانه (242/0)، ساختار (327/)، سوء مدیریت (290/0)، شفافیت قوانین (202/0)، ضعف قوانین (402/0)، عامل مدیریتی (223/0)، عملکرد سیاسیون (377/0)، عوامل انگیزشی (409/0)، عوامل حقوقی (313/0)، فساد مالی (268/0)، ماهیت ورزش (355/0)، مدیریت منابع (272/0)، منافع سیاسی (396/0) و نظارت بر قوانین (272/0) به‌عنوان شاخص‌ها و مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر فساد مالی در صنعت ورزش ایران کشف و روایی‌سنجی شد. نتیجه‌گیری: ضروری است با جلوگیری از موارد ذکرشده بسترهای گسترش فساد مالی در صنعت ورزش کشور برچیده شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
صنعت ورزش؛ فساد مالی؛ روایی سنجی؛ ماهیت ورزش؛ رانت و دلالی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Indicators and Components Affecting the Financial Corruption in Sport Industry (Exploration and validation with mixed Approach)
نویسندگان [English]
Maghsoud Najafi kolouri¹؛ Mohammad Hami²؛ Vahid Shojaei²؛ Mohsen Bagherian Farahabadi,³
¹Department of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch, Iran
²Department of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch, Iran
³Department of Sport Management,, Islamic Azad University, oloum tahghighat Branch. Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Introduction: The aim of this study was to identify the indicators and components affecting financial corruption in Iranian sports industry. Methods: The present study was mixed, field exploration, phenomenological and survey strategy in terms of approach, and was applicable in terms of purpose. The data collection method was in-depth and semi-structured interviews (qualitative part) and questionnaire was used in the quantitative part. The statistical population of the study was comprised of experts and managers in the field of sports management and judicial sciences and professors in the field of judicial sciences and sports management, 15 of whom were considered as the sample of the research in a targeted manner. After interviewing the research experts, data analysis was performed using open and axial coding by MaxQda software version 2018. Then, performing the exploratory factor analysis process, the research model was performed and the model fit was calculated by calculating the SRMR equal to 0.076. Results: Factors of financial motivation (0.396), planning (0.202), extra-organizational (0.235), decision-making (0.274), intra-organizational (0.354), government and governance (0.229), rent, brokerage and lobbying (0.323), media (0.242), structure (0.327), mismanagement (0.290), transparency of laws (0.202), weakness of laws (0.402), managerial factor (0.223), politicians' performance (0.377), motivational factors (0.409), legal factors (0.313), corruption (0.268), the nature of sport (0.355), resource management (0.272), political interests (0.396), monitoring of laws (0.272) were discovered and validated as indicators and components affecting corruption in the Iranian sports industry. Conclusion: It is necessary to remove the foundations of the spread of financial corruption in the country's sports industry by preventing the mentioned cases.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Sport industry, Financial corruption, Validation, Sport nature, Rent and brokerage

مراجع
Andreff, W. (2019). An economic roadmap to the dark side of sport (Vol. 2). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. Arnegger, J., & Herz, M. (2016). Economic and destination image impacts of mega-events in emerging tourist destinations. Journal of destination marketing & management, 5(2), 76-85. Bean, B. W. (2018). FIFA is corruption: What is to be done. Mich. St. Int'l L. Rev., 27, 197. Bosco, B. (2016). Old and new factors affecting corruption in Europe: Evidence from panel data. Economic Analysis and Policy, 51, 66-85. Brewer, G. A., Choi, Y., & Walker, R. M. (2007). Accountability, corruption and government effectiveness in Asia: an exploration of World Bank governance indicators. International Public Management Review, 8(2), 204-225. Brooks, G., Lee, J., & Kim, H. (2012). Match-Fixing in Korean Football. International Journal of Contents, 8(2), 82-88. Buraimo, B., Migali, G., & Simmons, R. (2016). An analysis of consumer response to corruption: Italy's calciopoli scandal. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 78(1), 22-41. Campos, M.A. (2019). " Fighting for Integrity against a Corrupting Disease: The Legal Metaphors of Sports Fraud". Corpus Approaches to the Language of Sports, 171–195. Carson, L.D., & Prado, M. M. (2016). Using institutional multiplicity to address corruption as a collective action problem: Lessons from the Brazilian case. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 62, 56-65. Choi, E., & Woo, J. (2016). The origins of political trust in East Asian Democracies: Psychological, cultural, and institutional arguments. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 17(3), 410-426. Coakley, J., & Souza, D. L. (2013). Sport mega-events: Can legacies and development be equitable and sustainable? Motriz: Revista de Educaç~ao Física, 19(3), 580-589. d'Agostino, G., Dunne, J.P., & Pieroni, L. (2016). Government spending, corruption and economic growth. World Development, 84, 190-205. Elahi, A., Sajjadi, N., Khabiri, M., & Abrishami, H. (2009). Barriers to the development of Income Attraction from Financial Support in the Football Industry of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Sport Management Studies, 28, 89-202. Farrokh Seresht, B. (2004), Investigating the effective factors in the incidence of corruption in order to provide a model to reduce its effects on the development process of the Islamic Republic of Iran ", Journal of Management Knowledge, 17)4(, 8465. Forster, J. (2016). Global sports governance and corruption. Palgrave Communications, 2(1), 1-4. Goodarzi, M., Ghorbani, M. H., Poursoltani, H., Safari, H. R. (2011). Study of effective factors on the occurrence and growth of perceived corruption and its control methods in sports organizations in Iran, Research in Sports Sciences, 10, 39-56. Grimmelikhuijsen, S., Meijer, A. J. (2014). Effects of transparency on the perceived trustworthiness of a government organization: Evidence from an online experiment. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 24(1), 137-157. Hassani, A., Shams, A. H. (2012). Strategies for Combating Corruption Based on Islamic Values, Islamic Research Journal and Management Research, 2(1), 81-104. Hassanpour, H. R., & Razavi, B. (2018). Importance of corruption prevention and its impact on social health. Journal of Education and Community Health, 5(2), 72-81. Henne, K. (2015). Reforming global sport: Hybridity and the challenges of pursuing transparency. Law and Policy, 37(4), 324-349. Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43, 115-135. Jennings, A. (2011). Investigating corruption in corporate sport: The IOC and FIFA. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 46(4), 387-398. Kulczycki, W., & Koenigstorfer, J. (2016). Why sponsors should worry about corruption as a mega sport event syndrome. European Sport Management Quarterly, 16(5), 545-574. Mahmoudi, A., Honary, H., Younesi, J., & Shahlaei Bagheri, J. (2016). Formulating the model of corruption factors in Iran's football industry: a theory based on data. Strategic studies of sport and youth, 16(38), 55-72. Mason, D. S., Thibault, L., & Misener, L. (2006). An agency theory perspective on corruption in sport: The case of the International Olympic Committee. Journal of Sport Management, 20(1), 52-73. Masters, A. (2015). Corruption in sport: From the playing field to the field of policy. Policy and Society, 34(2), 111-123. Müller, M. (2015a). What makes an event a mega-event? Definitions and sizes. Leisure Studies, 34(6), 627e642. Najafi Kolori, M., Goodarzi, M., Farahani, A., Ismaili, H. (2012). Effective factors in the incidence of corruption in sports organizations from a case study of corruption in the Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Publication to Sports Management, 4(14), 109-122. Nassif, N. (2014). Corruption in sport: the case of Lebanon. Middle East law and governance, 6(2), 123-140. Nunkoo, R., Ribeiro, M. A., Sunnassee, V., & Gursoy, D. (2018). Public trust in mega event planning institutions: The role of knowledge, transparency and corruption. Tourism Management, 66, 155-166. Papyrakis, E., Rieger, M., & Gilberthorpe, E. (2017). Corruption and the extractive industries transparency initiative. The Journal of Development Studies, 53(2), 295-309. Paradiso, E. (2010). Corruption and politics in Argentine soccer. Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Nova Scotia: Dalhousie University, 4-16. Pellegata, A., & Memoli, V. (2016). Can corruption erode confidence in political institutions among European countries? Comparing the effects of different measures of perceived corruption. Social Indicators Research, 128(1), 391-412. Pillay, S. (2004). Corruption–the challenge to good governance: a South African perspective. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 17(7), 586-605. Potwarka, L. R., & Banyai, M. (2016). Autonomous agents and destination image formation of an Olympic host City: The case of Sochi 2014. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 25(2), 238-258. Qolipour, R., Nick Behavior, Tayebeh (2006). Corruption and Appropriate Strategies to Combat It, Journal of Parliament and Strategy, 53, 33-54. Roche, M. (2000). Mega-events and Modernity: the Olympics, internationalism and supernationalism: International sports events and movements in the inter-war period. Routledge. Seldadyo, H., & De Haan, J. (2006, April). The determinants of corruption: A literature survey and new evidence. In EPCS Conference, Turku, Finland, 20-23. Seligson, M. A. (2002). The impact of corruption on regime legitimacy: A comparative study of four Latin American countries. The Journal of Politics, 64(2), 408-433. Stemler, S. (2000). An overview of content analysis. Practical assessment, research, and evaluation, 7(1), 17. Weitz-Shapiro, R., Winters, W. S. (2017). Can citizens discern? Information credibility, political sophistication, and the punishment of corruption in Brazil. The Journal of Politics, 79(1), 60e74.
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 668 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 321

سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب

پیوندهای مفید

پیوندهای مفید

اخبار و اعلانات

آمار

شاخص‌ها و مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر فساد مالی در صنعت ورزش ایران