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خاقانی اصفهانی, مهدی. (1401). دشواره‌‌ تعامل نص و واقعیت در برساخت سیاست جنایی ایران. , 8(3), 79-92. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2022.89543
مهدی خاقانی اصفهانی. "دشواره‌‌ تعامل نص و واقعیت در برساخت سیاست جنایی ایران". , 8, 3, 1401, 79-92. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2022.89543
خاقانی اصفهانی, مهدی. (1401). 'دشواره‌‌ تعامل نص و واقعیت در برساخت سیاست جنایی ایران', , 8(3), pp. 79-92. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2022.89543
خاقانی اصفهانی, مهدی. دشواره‌‌ تعامل نص و واقعیت در برساخت سیاست جنایی ایران. , 1401; 8(3): 79-92. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2022.89543

دشواره‌‌ تعامل نص و واقعیت در برساخت سیاست جنایی ایران

سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 8، شماره 3، 1401، صفحه 79-92    اصل مقاله (546.36 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2022.89543
نویسنده
مهدی خاقانی اصفهانی*
استادیار حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی پژوهشکده تحقیق و توسعه علوم انسانی (سمت)، تهران، ایران
چکیده
   این مقاله، به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی، برخی ریشه ­ها و جلوه­ های کژتابی معرفتی در نحوه سهم ­دهی به مهم­ترین نیروهای سازنده سیاست جنایی ایران– شرع، مدرنیسم و جامعه­ محوری (شرع، غرب، عرف)- را بازمی­ شناسد و نکاتی برای پیشگیری از درافتادن در دام اثبات­ گرایی حقوقی و نص­ گراییِ عقل­ گریز و جامعه‌ ستیز طرح می­کند. نه سیاست­ ها و مصالح حاکم بر فقه کیفری اسلام را می­توان عینا همان نظام سیاست جنایی اسلامی نامید، نه مدل ­های فرانسوی و آنگلوساکسونی و اروپای قاره­ ایِ جرم ­پاسخِ دولتی-جامعوی را می­توان در آیات و روایات، این­ همانی نمود. آرمان استغنا از تجارب جهانی و نظریه­ های جهان­ شمول و عظمت­ شعارِ عدالت کیفری سپری شد. باید میان نص فقه جزایی و واقعیتِ بزهکاری، دیالکتیکِ هم ­افزا برقرار کرد. این، آغاز راه برساخت «الگوی بومیِ سیاست جنایی» است.  
کلیدواژه‌ها
معرفت‌شناسی حقوقی؛ فقه جزایی؛ دیالکتیک نص و واقعیت؛ سیاستگذاری حقوقی؛ برساخت سیاست جنایی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Problem of Interaction between Holy Text and Reality In the Construction of Iran Criminal Policy
نویسندگان [English]
Mahdi Khaghani Esfahani
Assistant Professor of Criminal Law & Criminology, The Institute for Research and Development in the Humanities (SAMT), Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
This article, in a descriptive-analytical method, reveals some roots &effects of epistemic distortion in the way of contributing to the most important forces of Iran's criminal policy - Sharia, modernism &community-oriented (Sharia, West, custom). Recognizes &devises tips to prevent falling into the trap of legal positivism &irrational &anti-socialist textualism. Neither the policies &interests governing the criminal jurisprudence of Islam can be called the exact same system of Islamic criminal policy, nor the French &Anglo-Saxon &continental European models of state-comprehensive criminal response can be found in verses &hadiths. Subject to this. The "ideal of deprivation of world experience" &the era of universal theories &the greatness of poetry but inefficient in reducing the difficulties of human life - including the difficulty of crime - have passed. A systemic interaction must be established between the text (jurisprudence, Western legal doctrine, or any sacred or customary scientific text) &reality. This will be the beginning of planning the Iranian Islamic model of criminal policy.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Legal Epistemology, Endemic Criminal Policy, Jurisprudential Text and Social Reality
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آمار
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