پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,502 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,118,617 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,224,668 |
بررسی اثر تنش خشکی بر زیست‌فراهمی و قابلیت انباشت زیستی کادمیم، مس و آهن در جو | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| دوره 53، شماره 5، مرداد 1401، صفحه 1111-1125 اصل مقاله (1.63 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2022.340204.669226 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محسن مداحی نسب* 1؛ سید محسن موسوی نیک2؛ سید احمد قنبری2؛ علیرضا سیروس‌مهر3؛ شاپور کوهستانی4 | ||
| 1گروه علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران و دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زراعت، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، گروه زراعت، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشگاه جیرفت، کرمان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ورود فلزات سنگین به خاک از طریق کودهای شیمیایی و آلی، ریسک انتقال آنها را به زنجیره غذایی از طریق تغییر الگوی انباشت کاتیونها در گیاه تحت تأثیر کم‌آبی، افزایش می‌دهد. بمنظور بررسی انباشت کادمیم، مس و آهن توسط گیاه جو بعنوان گیاهی مهم در مناطق خشک، آزمایشی بصورت طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه سطح کم‌آبی شامل آبیاری در 100 (شاهد)، 75 و 50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی و چهار مرحله نمونه‌گیری (هر ۱۵ روز) درسه تکرار در سال‌های 1397-1396 و 98-1397 در شهرستان جیرفت اجرا شد. بعد از برداشت جو، کاهش غلظت کادمیم، مس و آهن خاک بترتیب 52، 63 و 23 درصد بود. غلظت آنها در شاخساره گیاه بترتیب66، 85 و 96 درصد نسبت به ریشه کمتر بود. با افزایش کم‌آبی، غلظت آهن باقی‌مانده در خاک و شاخساره افزایش و در ریشه کاهش یافت و غلظت مس در خاک کاهش و در ریشه و شاخساره افزایش یافت درحالیکه غلظت کادمیم در آنها کاهش یافت. شاخص انباشت شاخساره و شاخص انتقال زیستی سه فلز کمتر از یک بودند در حالی‌که شاخص انباشت ریشه مس بالاتر از یک بود و با افزایش سطح کم‌آبی با تفاوت معنی‌دار به 82/6 برابر شاهد رسید. در مدل رگرسیونی چندمتغیره سرعت رشد در دوره‌های رشدی، بیشترین سهم در تبیین واریانس شاخص‌‌ها متعلق به سرعت‌های رشد در سومین و چهارمین دوره پانزده روزه رشد بود. طبق مدل رگرسیونی بین سرعت رشد و شاخص‌های مورد مطالعه، با افزایش سرعت رشد، شاخص انباشت مس ریشه‌‌ها به صورت خطی کاهش (97/0-β=) و شاخص انتقال زیستی برای کادمیم (83/0β=) و مس (86/0=β) افزایش و برای آهن (94/0-β= ) کاهش یافت. نتیجه‌گیری کلی اینکه تحت تنش خشکی هیچکدام از فلزات مورد مطالعه در شاخساره انباشته نشدند هرچند غلظت مس در ریشه‌‌ها 31/3 برابر نسبت به خاک افزایش یافت اما این افزایش منجر به ریسک سمیت‌زایی در شاخساره نشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| "آلودگی خاک"؛ "سمیت‌زایی"؛ "شاخص انتقال"؛ "فلزات سنگین"؛ "کم‌آبی " | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigation of the effect of drought stress on bioavailability and bioaccumulation of cadmium, copper, and iron in the Barley | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohsen Madahinasab1؛ seyed mohsen mousavi nik2؛ seyed ahmad ghanbari2؛ Alireza sirousmehr3؛ Shapour Kouhestani4 | ||
| 1Department of agricultural science, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran & Ph.D Student, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, IRAN | ||
| 2Professors, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, IRAN | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, IRAN | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Kerman, IRAN | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The entry of heavy metals into the soil through fertilizers increases the risk of their transfer to the food chain by changing the pattern of cation accumulation in the plant under the water deficiency. In order to investigate the accumulation of cadmium, copper, and iron by barley, an experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design with three water deficiency levels (irrigation at 100 (control), 75, and 50% of field capacity) and four sampling stages (each 15 days) in three repetitions in Jiroft region in 2018 and 2019. After harvest, the reduction of soil cadmium, copper, and iron concentrations were 52, 63, and 23%, respectively. Their concentrations in plant shoots were 66, 85, and 96% lower than the ones in roots, respectively. With increasing water deficit, the concentration of residual iron in the soil and shoots increased, and the concentration of copper in soil decreased and increased in roots and shoots, while the cadmium decreased in plant and soil. Copper root accumulation index was higher than one and increased with increasing water deficiency levels, with a significant difference of 6.82 times compared to the control. In the multivariate regression model of growth rate in growth periods, the largest share in explaining the variance of indices belonged to growth rates in the third and fourth fifteen-day periods. According to the regression between growth rate and the indices, with increasing growth rate, the copper accumulation index of roots (β = -0.97) decreased and the translocation index for cadmium (β = 0.83) and copper (β =0.86) increased and for iron (β = -0.94) decreased linearly. In conclusion, under drought stress, none of the studied metals accumulated in the shoots. Although, the concentration of copper in the roots increased 3.31 times as compared to the soil, this increase did not lead any toxicity risk in the shoots. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| "Heavy metals", "Soil contamination", "Toxicity", "Translocation index", "Water deficiency " | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbasi Surki, A., Nazari, M., Fallah, S., Iranipour, R., & Mousavi, A. (2020). The competitive effect of almond trees on light and nutrients absorption, crop growth rate, and the yield in almond–cereal agroforestry systems in semi-arid regions. Agroforestry Systems, 94(3), 1111-1122. Alikhani, H. A., Abolfazli, B., & Rejali, F. (2017). Effect of water stress and mycorrhizal fungi Rhizophagus intraradices and Funneliformis mosseae on uptake of some nutrients and growth properties in lentils. Journal of Soil Management and Sustainable Production, 7(3), 37-53. https://doi.org/10.22069/ejsms.2017.10626.1627 Alloway, B. J. (2013). Heavy Metals in Soils: Trace Metals and Metalloids in Soils and their Bioavailability (A. Fotovat, Trans.; 3 ed.). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4470-7 Ansari, A. A., Gill, S. S., Gill, R., Lanza, G. R., & Newman, L. (2019). Phytoremediation: Management of Environmental Contaminants, Volume 6 (Vol. 6). Springer International Publishing. https://books.google.com/books?id=xUSCDwAAQBAJ Boudiar, R., Casas, A. M., Gioia, T., Fiorani, F., Nagel, K. A., & Igartua, E. (2020). Effects of Low Water Availability on Root Placement and Shoot Development in Landraces and Modern Barley Cultivars. Agronomy, 10(1), 134. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/1/134 Cai, K., Chen, X., Han, Z., Wu, X., Zhang, S., Li, Q., Nazir, M. M., Zhang, G., & Zeng, F. (2020). Screening of Worldwide Barley Collection for Drought Tolerance: The Assessment of Various Physiological Measures as the Selection Criteria [Original Research]. Frontiers in plant science, 11(1159), English. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.01159 Cecchi, L., Španiel, S., Bianchi, E., Coppi, A., Gonnelli, C., & Selvi, F. (2020). Odontarrhena stridii (Brassicaceae), a new Nickel-hyperaccumulating species from mainland Greece. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 306(4), 69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01687-3 Chetri, B. K. (2020). Phytoremediation: Role of Mycorrhiza in Plant Responses to Stress. In A. Kumar Upadhyay, R. Singh, & D. P. Singh (Eds.), Restoration of Wetland Ecosystem: A Trajectory Towards a Sustainable Environment (1 ed., pp. 125-143). Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7665-8 Christensen, C. T., Zotarelli, L., Haynes, K. G., & Colee, J. (2021). Quantifying Solanum chacoense root morphology responses to limited nitrogen supply using in vitro, hydroponic, and field monolith methods. American Journal of Potato Research, 98(2), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-021-09829-0 Davis, R. D., Beckett, P. H. T., & Wollan, E. (1978). Critical levels of twenty potentially toxic elements in young spring barley. Plant and Soil, 49(2), 395-408. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02149747 Degryse, F., Verma, V., & Smolders, E. (2008). Mobilization of Cu and Zn by root exudates of dicotyledonous plants in resin-buffered solutions and in soil. Plant and Soil, 306(1), 69-84. Dinu, C., Vasile, G.-G., Buleandra, M., Popa, D. E., Gheorghe, S., & Ungureanu, E.-M. (2020). Translocation and accumulation of heavy metals in Ocimum basilicum L. plants grown in a mining-contaminated soil. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 20(4), 2141-2154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02550-w Dubey, R. S. (2016). Photosynthesis in plants under stressful conditions. In M. Pessarakli (Ed.), Handbook of photosynthesis (3rd ed., pp. 629-650). CRC Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315372136 Eid, E. M., Khedher, K. M., Ayed, H., Arshad, M., Mouldi, A., Shaltout, K. H., Sewelam, N. A., Galal, T. M., El-Bebany, A. F., & Alshehri, A. M. A. (2020). Prediction models based on soil properties for evaluating the heavy metal uptake into Hordeum vulgare L. grown in agricultural soils amended with different rates of sewage sludge. International journal of environmental health research, 1-15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2020.1730771 Engwa, G. A., Ferdinand, P. U., Nwalo, F. N., & Unachukwu, M. N. (2019). Mechanism and Health Effects of Heavy Metal Toxicity in Humans. In O. Karcioglu & B. Arslan (Eds.), Poisoning in the Modern World: New Tricks for an Old Dog? (pp. 77-100). IntechOpen. https://books.google.com/books?id=nzj8DwAAQBAJ Filip, S., Popov, S., Šorgić, S., & Đurović, S. (2022). Analytical Techniques For Analysis of Metals and Minerals in The Soil Samples. Recent Advances in Analytical Techniques: Volume 5, 5, 159-191. Hauggaard-Nielsen, H., Andersen, M. K., Jornsgaard, B., & Jensen, E. S. (2006). Density and relative frequency effects on competitive interactions and resource use in pea–barley intercrops. Field Crops Research, 95(2), 256-267. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2005.03.003 Hou, D., O’Connor, D., Igalavithana, A. D., Alessi, D. S., Luo, J., Tsang, D. C. W., Sparks, D. L., Yamauchi, Y., Rinklebe, J., & Ok, Y. S. (2020). Metal contamination and bioremediation of agricultural soils for food safety and sustainability. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 1(7), 366-381. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-0061-y Jerbi, M., Labidi, S., Laruelle, F., Tisserant, B., Dalpé, Y., Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui, A., & Ben Jeddi, F. (2022). Contribution of Native and Exotic Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Improving the Physiological and Biochemical Response of Hulless Barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. nudum L.) to Drought. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-022-00802-2 Khan, I., Awan, S. A., Rizwan, M., Ali, S., Hassan, M. J., Brestic, M., Zhang, X., & Huang, L. (2021). Effects of silicon on heavy metal uptake at the soil-plant interphase: A review. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 222, 112510. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112510 Khazaei, M., Galavi, M., Dahmarde, M., Moosavi-Nik, S. M., Zamani, G. R., & Mahdi-Nejad, N. (2016). Effect of drought stress on osmolyte accumulation, photosynthetic pigment and growth of three Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.) species. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 9(2), 149-162, In Farsi. https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2016.361 Lambers, H., & Oliveira, R. S. (2019). Plant Physiological Ecology. Springer International Publishing. https://books.google.com/books?id=SqjDDwAAQBAJ Liu, X., Ouyang, W., Shu, Y., Tian, Y., Feng, Y., Zhang, T., & Chen, W. (2019). Incorporating bioaccessibility into health risk assessment of heavy metals in particulate matter originated from different sources of atmospheric pollution. Environmental Pollution, 254, 113113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113113 Lopez, A. M. Q., Silva, A. L. D. S., Maranhão, F. C. D. A., & Ferreira, L. F. R. (2022). Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria: Aspects in Metal Bioremediation and Phytopathogen Management. In A. Kumar (Ed.), Microbial Biocontrol: Sustainable Agriculture and Phytopathogen Management: Volume 1 (pp. 51-78). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87512-1_3 Luo, J.-S., & Zhang, Z. (2021). Mechanisms of cadmium phytoremediation and detoxification in plants. The Crop Journal, 9(3), 521-529. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2021.02.001 Macnicol, R. D., & Beckett, P. H. T. (1985). Critical tissue concentrations of potentially toxic elements. Plant and Soil, 85(1), 107-129. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02197805 Mahmoud, A. W. M., Hassan, A. Z. A., Mottaleb, S. A., Rowezak, M. M., & Salama, A. M. (2021). The Role of Nano-Silicon and Other Soil Conditioners in Improving Physiology and Yield of Drought Stressed Barley Crop. Agriculture (Pol'nohospodárstvo), 67(3), 124-143. https://doi.org/10.2478/agri-2021-0012 Marjovvi, A., & Mashayekhi, p. (2020). Chemical Effect of municipal Compost and Sewage Sludge on Soil and Wheat Crop. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 51(9), 2349-2363, In Farsi. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijswr.2020.302250.668604 Ozturk, M., Turkyilmaz Unal, B., García-Caparrós, P., Khursheed, A., Gul, A., & Hasanuzzaman, M. (2021). Osmoregulation and its actions during the drought stress in plants. Physiologia Plantarum, 172(2), 1321-1335. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13297 Pal, R., & Kundu, R. (2016). Risk Assessment of Some Selected Vegetables Grown in Metal Contaminated Soil Supplements. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 86(3), 585-593. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-015-0491-3 Peng, L., Luo, S., Xiong, L., & Sun, H. (2021). The Absorption and Distribution of Heavy Metals of Dominant Plant for Ecological Restoration of Stone Coal Mine. Adsorption Science & Technology, 2021, 4694528. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4694528 Romdhane, L., Dal Ferro, N., Slama, A., & Radhouane, L. (2020). Optimizing irrigation and determining the most sensitive development stage to drought in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in a semi-arid environment. Acta botanica Croatica, 79(1), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.37427/botcro-2020-011 Sallam, A., Alqudah, A. M., Dawood, M. F. A., Baenziger, P. S., & Börner, A. (2019). Drought Stress Tolerance in Wheat and Barley: Advances in Physiology, Breeding and Genetics Research. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(13), 3137. https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/13/3137 Saravanan, A., Jeevanantham, S., Narayanan, V. A., Kumar, P. S., Yaashikaa, P. R., & Muthu, C. M. M. (2020). Rhizoremediation – A promising tool for the removal of soil contaminants: A review. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 8(2), 103543. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2019.103543 Sattar, A., Sher, A., Ijaz, M., Ullah, M. S., Ahmad, N., & Umar, U. (2020). Individual and combined effect of terminal drought and heat stress on allometric growth, grain yield and quality of bread wheat. Pak. J. Bot, 52(2), 405-412. Shafaqat, A., Abbas, Z., Rizwan, M., Zaheer, I. E., Yavaş, İ., Ünay, A., Abdel-DAIM, M. M., Bin-Jumah, M., Hasanuzzaman, M., & Kalderis, D. (2020). Application of Floating Aquatic Plants in Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Polluted Water: A Review. Sustainability, 12(5), 1927. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/5/1927 Shanmugaraj, B. M., Malla, A., & Ramalingam, S. (2019). Chapter 1 - Cadmium Stress and Toxicity in Plants: An Overview. In M. Hasanuzzaman, M. N. V. Prasad, & M. Fujita (Eds.), Cadmium Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants (pp. 1-17). Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814864-8.00001-2 Shumayla, & Upadhyay, S. K. (2022). Chapter 9 - Mechanism of iron uptake and homeostasis in plants. In S. K. Upadhyay (Ed.), Cation Transporters in Plants (pp. 147-165). Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85790-1.00015-4 Silva-Yumi, J., Escudey, M., Gacitua, M., & Pizarro, C. (2018). Kinetics, adsorption and desorption of Cd(II) and Cu(II) on natural allophane: Effect of iron oxide coating. Geoderma, 319, 70-79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.12.038 Sleimi, N., Bankaji, I., Kouki, R., Dridi, N., Duarte, B., & Caçador, I. (2022). Assessment of Extraction Methods of Trace Metallic Elements in Plants: Approval of a Common Method. Sustainability, 14(3), 1428. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/3/1428 Souri, M. K., Hatamian, M., & Tesfamariam, T. (2019). Plant growth stage influences heavy metal accumulation in leafy vegetables of garden cress and sweet basil. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 6(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-019-0170-3 Yusefzaee, f., & pourakbar, l. (2017). The Effect of copper Nanoparticles and Copper chloride solution On Germination And solution some morphological and physiological factors Ocimum basilicum L. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 30(1), 221-231. https://plant.ijbio.ir/article_922_0615086f5e1277188fb029708f2970a2.pdf | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 209 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 230 |
||