Comparison of carbon pool in habitats of Zygophyllum atriplicoides Fisch. & C.A.Mey. and Artemisia sieberi Besser. in Luchunasi rangelands (Southeastern Iran)

References Azarnivand, H, 2003. Investigation of botanical and ecological characteristics of Artemisia sieberi and       Artemisia aucheri in southern aspect of Alborz. Ph.D thesis, Arid and Mountainous Regions       Reclamation Dept., University of Tehran, Iran.  Azizi, M, 2013. Comparison of carbon sequestration between Zygophyllum eurypterum and Artemisia       sieberi in Sarbisheh. M.Sc. thesis, Range Management Dept., University of Birjand, Iran.  Capuana, M, 2020. A review of the performance of woody and herbaceous ornamental plants for       phytoremediation in urban areas. iForest Bio-geosciences and Forestry, 13(2): 139-151. Chillo, V., R.A. Ojeda,  M. Anand,  J.F. Reynolds, 2015. A novel approach to assess livestock management effects on biodiversity of dry lands. Ecological Indicators, 50; 69-78.  Conant, R.T., C.E.P. Cerri, B.B. Osborne, K. Paustian, 2017. Grassland management impacts on soil carbon stocks: a new synthesis. Ecological Applications, 27(2): 662-668.  Conti, G., S. Diaz, 2013. Plant functional diversity and carbon storage e an empirical test in semi-arid       forest ecosystems. Journal of Ecology, 101(1):18-28. Deng, L., Z.P. Shangguan, S. Sweeney, 2013. Changes in soil carbon and nitrogen following land       abandonment of farmland on the Loess plateau, China. PLoS One 8, e71923.  Dianati Tilaki, Gh., A.A. Naghi pour borj, H. Tavakkoli, M. Haidarian Agha khani, M.R. Saeed Afkhamoshoara, 2009. Effect of enclosure on soil and plant carbon sequestration in semi-arid rangeland of northern Khorasan. Journal of Iranian Range Management society, 3: 668-679. Dlamini, P., P. Chivenge, V. Chaplot, 2016. Overgrazing decreases soil organic carbon stocks the mostunder dry climates and low soil pH: A meta-analysis shows. Agriculture, Ecosystems and     Environment, 221: 258-269.  Dong, W., W. Gao-Lin, Z. Yuan-Jun, S. Zhi-Huam, 2014. Grazing exclusion effects on above- and below-ground C and N pools of typical grassland on the Loess Plateau (China). Catena, 123; 120113. Ebrahimi, M., F. Mohammadi, A. Fakhireh, A.Bameri, 2019. Effects of Haloxylon spp. of different age classes on vegetation cover and soil properties on an arid desert steppe in Iran. Pedosphere, 29(5):619-631. Farage, P., J. Pretty, A. Ball, L. Olson, P. Tschakert, A. Warren, 2004. Carbon sequestration in dryland soils. World Soil Resources Reports, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 102p. Foroozeh, MR., GH. Heshmati, H. Mesbah, 2008. Comparing carbon sequestration potential of three shrub species Heliantemum lippii, Dendrostellera lessertii and Artemisia sieberi (case study: Gareh  Bygone, Fasa). Journal of Environmental Studies, 34: 65-72.  Garten, J., T. Charles, 2002. Soil carbon storage beneath recently established tree plantations in Tennessee      and South Carolina, USA. Biomass and Bioenergy, 23(2): 93-102.  Ghasemi Nejad Raeeni, M., H. Sadeghi, 2018. Evaluation of carbon sequestration in soil and plant organs of Zygophyllum atriplicoides and Gymnocarpus decander (Case study: Saleh-Abad, Hormozgan). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 24: 699-707.  Hashemi Rad, M., M. Ebrahimi, E. Shirmohammadi, 2018. Land use change effects on plant and soil  properties in a mountainous region of Iran. Journal of Environmental Science Management, 21(2): 47-56. Hill, MJ., R. Braaten, GM. McKeon, 2003. A scenario calculator for effects of grazing land management on carbon stocks in Australian rangelands. Environmental Modeling and Software, 18(7): 644-672.  

 224                                                                                                                        DESERT, 27-2, 2022 
 
Honda, Y., H. Yamamoto, K. Kajiwara, 2000. Biomass information in central Asia. Center for  Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, 263: 1-33. Hu, A., J. Angerer, Y. Duan, L. Xu, S. Chang, X. Fujiang Hou, 2020. Effects of terrain on litter decomposition and nutrient release in typical steppe of Eastern Gansu Loess Plateau. Rangeland     Ecology and Management, 73 (5): 611-618. Jafarian, Z., E. Ahmadi, 2017. Study carbon sequestration potential of Helichrisum aucheri and   Helichrisum globiferum in west Azarbaijan province. Journal of Environmental Researches, 8: 128-130. (in Persian) Jia, B., G. Zhou, F. Wang, Y. Wang, E. Weng, 2007. Effects of grazing on soil respiration of Leymus     chinensis steppe. Climatic Change, 82: 211-223.  Joneidi Jafari, H, 2013. Relationship between root biomass and soil organic carbon: Case Study of arid shrub lands of Semnan province. Desert, 18:173-176. Khosravi, H., M. Ebrahimi, M. Rigi, 2017. Effects of rangeland exclusion on plant cover and soil properties in a steppe rangeland of Southeastern Iran. Arid Land Research Management; 1-20. Kuzyakov, Y, 2002. Review: Factors affecting rhizosphere priming effects. Journal of Plant Nutrition     and Soil Science, 165(4): 382-396. Lashani Zand, M., Y. Parvizi, L. Ebrahimi, B. Masoudi, B. Rafiee, 2016. Investigation and comparison of carbon sequestration with regard to biological operations in the two regions Rimele Khorramabad and Abkandari Koohdasht, Journal of Range and Desert Research, 23(2): 219-230.  MacDicken, KG, 1997. A guide to monitoring carbon storage in forestry and agro forestry project.     Winrock international institute for agricultural development forest carbon monitoring program, 91p. Mckenzie, N., P. Ryan, P. Fogarty, J. Wood, 2000. Sampling measurement and analytical protocols for   carbon sequestration in soil, litter and coarse woody debris. National Carbon Accounting System, Technical Report no. 14p.  Mirlashkari, F, 2016. The Impact of long-term grazing exclusion and different grazing intensity on some vegetation characteristics, soil carbon pool and nitrogen pool in Joonabad rangelandZahedan. M.Sc.  thesis, Range and Watershed Management Dept., University of Zabol, Iran.  Moghbeli, Z, 2016. Effect of different grazing intensity on organic carbon storage and soil nitrogen      storage in rangeland of Varamin city of Jiroft. M.Sc. thesis, Range and Watershed Management      Dept., University of Zabol, Iran.  Motamedi, J., SH. Ebrahimi, E. Sheidai Karkaj, 2020. Relationship between carbon storage of Astragalus brachyanus species with plant characteristics, habitat characteristics and rangeland management, Rajan, West Azerbaijan. Journal Range and Watershed Management, 73(2): 423-438.  Naghipour Borj, AA., M. Haidarian Aghakhani, M. Nasri, 2012. An investigation of carbon sequestration and plant biomass in modified rangeland communities (case study: Sisab rangelands of Bojnord). Watershed Management Research, 94: 19-26.  Nejadi, A., F. Rahbar, 2012. Economic valuation of annual carbon sequestration potential for woody and shrub by land cover. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 5(5); 389-392. (in Persian) Nelson, DW., LE. Sommers, 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR, editors. Methods of soil analysis. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of American, Madison, Wisconsin: p. 1-129. Ponce Hernandez, R., P. Koohafkan, J. Antoine, 2004. Assessing carbon stocks and modeling win- win scenarios of carbon sequestration through land-use change. Food and Agriculture Organization of  the United Nations, 166p.  Post, WM., KC. Kwon, 2000. Soil carbon sequestration and land-use change, processes and potential.      Global Change Biology, 6(3): 317-327. Rechinger, KH, 1972. Flora Iranica. Zygophyllaceae. Akademische Druck UVerlagsanstalt, Graz,  Austria. Report of Rangeland Improvement, Luchunasi, Sistan and Baluchestan, 2015. Agriculture an Natural Resources Center, Sistan and Baluchestan, 150p.  Reynolds, JF., DM. Stafford Smith, EF. Lambin, II. Turner, BL. Mortimore, M. Batterbury, SPJ. Downing, 2007. Global desertification: building a science for dryland development. Science, 316: 847-51. 

  Comparison of Carbon Pool in Habitats of Zygophyllum atriplicoides Fisch …                                                                    225  
 
Rhoades, JD, 1996. Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids. In: Sparks DL, Page AL, Helmke PA, Loeppert RH, Soltanpour PN, Tabatabai MA, Johnston CT, Sumner ME, editors. Methods of soil analysis. Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin; p. 417-435. Rigi Pardad, M, 2021.Comparison of ability of carbon sequestration in soil and plant organs of two plant species of Calligonum comosum and Haloxylon ammodendron in Mirjaveh Plain. M.Sc. thesis, Range and Watershed Management Dept., University of Zabol, Iran.  Souri, M., M. Fayyaz, N. Kamali, P. Ashuri, S. Nateghi, 2020. The carbon storage capacity of the Artemisia sieberi under the enclosure (Kalat Sadat Abad, Sabzevar city). Journal of Plant Research )Iranian Journal of Biology(, 32 (4): 736-748.  Tessema, B., R. Sommer, K. Piikki, M. Soderstrom, S. Namirembe, A. Notenbaert, L. Tamene, S. Nyawira, B. Paul, 2020. Potential for soil organic carbon sequestration in grasslands in East African countries:  A review. Grassland Science, 66: 135-144. Walkley, A., IA. Black, 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic      matter and proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37: 29-38. Wang, D., GL. Wu, YJ. Zhu, ZH. Shi, 2014. Grazing exclusion effects on above- and below ground C and N pools of typical grassland on the Loess Plateau (China). Catena, 123: 113-120. Wardle, DA., M. Jonsson, S. Bansal, RD. Bardgett, MJ. Gundale, DB. Metcalfe, 2012. Linking vegetation change, carbon sequestration and biodiversity: insights from island ecosystems in a long-term natural experiment. Journal of Ecology, 100(1):16-30 Windham, L, 2001. Comparison of biomass production and decomposition between Phragmites australis (common reed) and Spartina patens (salt hay grass) in brackish tidal marshes of New Jersey, USA.  Wetlands, 21(2): 179-188. Woomer, PL., A. Tourc, M. Sall, 2004. Carbon stocks in Senegal's Sahel Transition Zone. Journal of Arid Environment, 59(3): 499-510. Wu, GL., ZH. Liu, L. Zhang, JM. Chen, TM. Hu. 2010. Long-term fencing improved soil properties and soil organic carbon storage in an alpine swamp meadow of western China. Plant and Soil, 332: 331-     337. Yang, X., M. Xu , Y. Zhao , T. Bao , WR. Yafang, 2020. Trampling disturbance of bio crust enhances soil carbon emission. Rangeland Ecology and Management, 73(4): 501-510. Yibing, Q, 2008. Impact of habitat heterogeneity on plant community pattern in Gurbantunggut Desert. Geographical science, 14(4): 447-455. Zand, M, 2019. Evaluation of the effectiveness of reclamation operations and watershed management in order to carbon sequestration, case study: Three basin, Rimele, flood spreading Romeshkan and      Abkandari Kohdasht. Iranian Journal of Watershed Engineering and Management, 11 (1):166-179.  Zare Chahouki, M.A, L. Khalasi Ahvazi, H. Azarnivand, 2010. Environmental factors affecting      distribution of vegetation communities in Iranian Rangelands. Vegetos, 23 (2): 1-15. Zhiming, Q., PNS. Bartling, LR. Ahuja, JD. Derner, GH. Dunn, L. Ma, 2012. Development and evaluation of the carbon–nitrogen cycle module for the GPFARM-Range model. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 83: 1-10.