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مقایسه تأثیر بقایای باگاس نیشکر و کلش برنج بر برخی خصوصیات کیفی خاک ورتی‌سول سدیمی | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| دوره 53، شماره 10، دی 1401، صفحه 2333-2347 اصل مقاله (1.77 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2022.346462.669330 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فیروزه نورمندی پور1؛ محمد امیر دلاور* 2؛ راتان لل3؛ استفان جوزف4؛ کریستین سایورت5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم خاک دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه زنجان | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه علوم خاک دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه زنجان | ||
| 3مرکز ترسیب و مدیریت کربن، دانشگاه دولتی اوهایو ایالات متحده آمریکا | ||
| 4دانشکده علوم و مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه نیوسالت ولز،سیدنی، استرالیا | ||
| 5دانشکده مدیریت زمین، دانشگاه علمی کاربردی درسدن ، آلمان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش حاضر به بررسی و مقایسه تأثیر دو نوع بقایای گیاهی باگاس نیشکر (BG) و کلش برنج (RH) بر برخی ویژگی‌های شیمیایی و فعالیت‌های آنزیمی مرتبط با چرخه کربن و فسفر در یک خاک ورتی‌سول (شاهد، C) پرداخته است. آزمایش در چهار تکرار در قالب طرح فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی به‌صورت گلدانی در سال 1396 در گلخانه دانشگاه زنجان انجام شد. عوامل این آزمایش شامل نوع اصلاح‌کننده (BG و RH)، مقدار کاربرد (سه سطح با مقادیر وزنی %25/1=L1، %5/2L2= و %5=L3) و زمان (چهار سطح دو (M2)، چهار (M4)، هشت (M8) و دوازده (M12) ماه) بودند. برخی ویژگی‌های شیمیایی و زیست‌شناختی پس از اعمال تیمارها اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد، مقادیر کربن آلی خاک، نسبت کربن به نیتروژن و فسفر قابل‌دسترس به‌صورت معنی‌دار (001/0>p) تحت تأثیر نوع اصلاح‌کننده، میزان کاربرد آن و مدت‌زمان خوابانیدن قرار گرفت. بیشترین و کمترین مقدار کربن آلی خاک در تیمارهای BGL3M2 و RHL1M12 اندازه‌گیری شد. تغییرات کربن آلی و نیتروژن کل با افزایش مقدار اصلاح‌کننده‌ها افزایشی و با گذشت زمان خوابانیدن کاهشی بود. نیتروژن کل در تیمار RHL3M12 نسبت به تیمارهای RHL1M12 و RHL3M2 به‌ترتیب دارای 6/51 درصد افزایش و 5/8 درصد کاهش بودند (01/0>p). فسفر قابل‌دسترس در تیمار BGL3M12 نسبت به تیمار BGL2M12 دارای افزایش معنی‌دار 5/21 درصدی بود. بیشترین مقدار فعالیت آنزیم فسفاتاز قلیایی و اسیدی به ترتیب مربوط به تیمارهای RHL3M12(µg PNP g-1h-1 6/18) و BGL3M12 (µg PNP g-1h-1 1/7) بود. تیمارهای RHL3M12 و BGL1M2، به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین فعالیت آنزیم بتاگلوکوزیداز را داشتند و نسبت به تیمار شاهد تفاوت معنی دار 5/87 و 3/70 درصدی نشان دادند. بیشترین و کمترین میزان کربن زیست‌توده میکروبی به ترتیب مربوط به تیمارهای RHL3M2 (mg kg-1 5/71) و BGL1M12 (mg kg-1 28) بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| باگاس نیشکر؛ بتاگلوکوزیداز؛ فسفاتاز؛ کربن زیست‌توده میکروبی؛ کلش برنج | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Comparison of the effect of sugarcane bagasse and rice straw residues on some quality characteristics of a sodic vertisols | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Firouzeh Nourmandipour1؛ Mohammad Amir Delavar2؛ Rattan Lal3؛ Stephen Joseph4؛ Christian Siewert5 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student Department of Soil science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor Department of Soil science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan | ||
| 3Carbon Management and Sequestration Center, The Ohio State University, USA | ||
| 4School of Material Science and Engineering, University of NSW, Sydney, Australia, | ||
| 5Faculty of Landscape Management, University of Applied Sciences Dresden, Germany | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The present study investigated and compared the effects of two types of crop residues, sugarcane bagasse (BG) and rice straw (RH), on some soil chemical properties and enzymatic activities related to the carbon and phosphorus cycle in sodic vertisols (control, C). The pot experiment was conducted in four replications using the factorial structure in complete randomized design in the greenhouse of Zanjan University in 2016. The factors of this experiment included two type of organic amendment (BG and RH), three application rates (L1=1.25%, L2=2.5% and L3=5% by weight) and four incubation times (two (M2), four (M4), eight (M8) and twelve (M12) months). Some of the most important chemical and biological properties were measured after the treatments. The results showed that values of soil organic carbon (SOC), carbon to nitrogen ratio (C:N), and available phosphorus (AP) were significantly (p< 0.001) affected by the type of organic amendments, their application rate, and incubation time. The highest and lowest SOC values were measured in the BGL3M2 and RHL1M12 treatments, respectively. Changes in SOC and total nitrogen (TN) were increasing by increasing the amount of organic amendments and decreasing by increasing incubation time. Total nitrogen in the RHL3M12 treatment increased 51.6% compared to the RHL1M12 treatment and decreased 8.5% (p<0.01) compared to the RHL3M2 treatment. AP in BGL3M12 treatment had a significant increase of 21.5% compared to BGL2M12 treatment. The highest alkaline and acid phosphatase activity was related to RHL3M12 (18.6 µg PNP g-1h-1) and BGL3M12 (7.1 µg PNP g-1h-1) treatments, respectively. RHL3M12 and BGL1M2 treatments showed the highest and lowest beta-glucosidase activity, respectively, and showed a significant difference of 87.5% and 70.3% with the control treatment. The highest and lowest levels of microbial biomass carbon (MBC) were related to RHL3M2 (71.5 mg kg-1) and BGL1M12 (28 mg kg-1) treatments, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sugarcane bagasse, β-glucosidase, Phosphatase, Microbial biomass carbon, Rice husk | ||
| مراجع | ||
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