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ارتباط بین ویژگیهای فیزیکوشیمایی خاک و جذب سلنیوم توسط گیاه برنج در دشت سیلاخور استان لرستان | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 53، شماره 11، بهمن 1401، صفحه 2463-2476 اصل مقاله (1.76 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2022.348260.669351 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
پروین خسروی1؛ محبوبه جلالی* 2؛ حمید رضا متین فر3؛ شیرین هفت برادران اصفهانی4 | ||
1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران | ||
3هیات علمی گروه علوم مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران. | ||
4دانش آموخته دکتری گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
سلنیوم یکی از عناصر ضروری کممصرف برای انسان است. از آنجایی که میزان سلنیوم موجود در گیاه با مقدار آن در خاک ارتباط دارد و همچنین عوامل فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک بر میزان سلنیوم جذب شده توسط گیاه در خاک تأثیر میگذارد؛ بنابراین بررسی ارتباط بین جذب سلنیوم توسط گیاه و ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمایی خاک بسیار مهم است. در این مطالعه، ابتدا روشهای مختلف استخراج سلنیوم جهت تعیین غلظت آن در خاک و گیاه برنج در دشت سیلاخور استان لرستان در سال 1400 بررسی و سپس همبستگی بین ویژگیهای خاک و میزان سلنیوم خاک و جذب آن توسط دانه برنج مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در ادامه، ارتباط بین ویژگیهایی از خاک که با میزان سلنیوم گیاه، همبستگی معنیداری داشت با میزان سلنیوم موجود در دانه بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که سلنیوم قابل استخراج با عصاره گیر مونو پتاسیم فسفات (KH2PO4) همبستگی معنیداری با سلنیوم قابل جذب گیاه داشت و می تواند به عنوان عصارهگیر برتر جهت استخراج سلنیوم قابل جذب توسط گیاه در خاک استفاده شود. همبستگی معنیداری بین سلنیوم خاک و برخی خصوصیات خاک مثل میزان کربن آلی (*547/0-)، میزان کربنات کلسیم (**648/0)، درصد رس (*519/0-) و غلظت سولفات (*275/0-) مشاهده شد. ضریب رگرسیون بین ویژگیهای خاک و سلنیوم خاک و گیاه به ترتیب 72/0 و 68/0 بود. غلظت سلنیوم دانه برنج در منطقه بین 016/1 تا 985/1 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم بود. همچنین غلظت سلنیوم قابل جذب در خاکهای این منطقه بین 17/0 تا 52/0 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم بود که نشاندهنده این است که در خاکهای زیر کشت برنج در دست سیلاخور استان لرستان کمبود سلنیوم وجود ندارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
برنج؛ خصوصیات خاک؛ سلنیوم قابل استخراج؛ سلنیوم خاک | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Relationships between physico-chemical properties of the soil and rice selenium uptake in silakhor plain of lorestan province | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Parvin Khosravi1؛ Mahboobeh Jalali2؛ Hamid Reza Matinfar3؛ Shirin Haftbaradaran4 | ||
1Master graduated, Department of Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
2Assistant Professor of Soil Science and Engineering, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
3Associate Professor of Soil Science and Engineering, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
4PhD graduate of Tarbiat Modares University | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Selenium is one of the essential micronutrients for human health. Since the amount of selenium in the plant is related to its amount in the soil and also the physical and chemical properties of the soil affect the amount of selenium uptake by the plant, therefore it is important to study the relationship between selenium uptake by the plant and physical and chemical properties of soil. In this study, first, different methods of selenium extraction were investigated to determine selenium concentration in the soil and rice grain in Silakhor plain of Lorestan province in 2021. Then, the correlation between soil properties and soil selenium content was investigated. The results showed that the extractable selenium with phosphate had a significant correlation with selenium uptake by plant (available selenium) and 0.1 M monopotassium phosphate solution (KH2PO4) could be used as the best extractor of selenium in the plant. There was also a significant correlation between soil selenium and some soil properties such as organic carbon content (-0.547*), calcium carbonate content (0.648**), clay percentage (-0.519*) and sulfate concentration (-0.275. The regression coefficient between soil and selenium properties of soil and plant was 0.72 and 0.68, respectively. Selenium concentration of rice grain in the region was between 1.016 to 1.985 mg / kg. Also, the concentration of selenium in the soils was between 0.17 to 0.52 mg / kg, which indicates that there is no deficiency of selenium in rice -cultivated soils in the Silakhor plain of Lorestan province. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Extractable Selenium, Rice, Soil Characteristics, Soil Selenium | ||
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