پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 158 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,253 |
| تعداد مقالات | 68,018 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 116,104,706 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,876,121 |
Assessment of Non-Ionizing Radiation Emissions from Cell Phone Towers | ||
| Pollution | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 4، دی 2023، صفحه 1515-1524 اصل مقاله (1.76 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2023.357081.1849 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Murtadha Alkhalidi* 1؛ Mundher Al-Shakban1؛ Ahmed Kalifa2؛ Hamzah A. Abdul Ridha3 | ||
| 1Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Misan, Maysan, Iraq | ||
| 2Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Misan, Maysan, Iraq | ||
| 3Directorate of Maysan Environment, Ministry of Environment, Maysan, Iraq | ||
| چکیده | ||
| People’s growing anxiety, and fear of the issue of a large number of mobile phone towers, as well as the lack of studies dealing with this issue at the level of the country in general, and the governorate in particular. All these reasons led to the issue of non-ionizing rays given off by mobile telephone masts on the table of worries about how this radioactivity will affect people's health. Non-ionized radiation emissions were measured by taking 280 readings for the three frequency packets 900, 1800, and 1840 MHz, which are sequential-Global System Mobile (GSM), of 20 cell phone towers in the Al-Amara, the city center of Misan prefecture. Four readings were collected for each frequency, with the highest value for overlap between electromagnetic field and frequency being chosen. A selective Radiation Meter (SRM-3006) was the device used in this study. It was found that the amount of non-ionizing radiation emitted by the towers taken in the study, and for the frequencies (900, 1800, and 1840 MHz) was, in a successive manner (309 × 10-8, 7 ×10-8, and 1109×10-7 MHz). Thus, the measured values of radiation were less than the surveyed limit (4×10-1 μW/cm2) provided for by the law of Iraq’s Determinants for Non-ionized Radiation Emissions (IDNREs). | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Electromagnetic field Pollution؛ Selective Radiation Meter (SRM-3006) Misan province | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdelzaher, M. A., & Shehata, N. (2022). Hydration and synergistic features of nanosilica-blended high alkaline white cement pastes composites. Applied Nanoscience, 12(5), 1731-1746. Adekunle, A., Ibe, K., Kpanaki, M., Umanah, I., Nwafor, C., & Essang, N. (2015). Evaluating the effects of radiation from cell towers and high tension power lines on inhabitants of buildings in Ota, Ogun state. Communications in Applied Sciences, 3(1). Akakin, D., Tok, O. E., Anil, D., Akakin, A., Sirvanci, S., Sener, G., & Ercan, F. (2021). Electromagnetic waves from mobile phones may affect rat brain during development. Turk. Neurosurg, 31, 412-421. Al-Tamer, M. Y., & Al-Ahmady, K. K. MEASUREMENT OF LEVELS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY DENSITY EMITTED BY MOBILE PHONE TOWERS IN THE CITY OF MOSUL, IRAQ. Bauer, J., O’Mahony, C., Chovan, D., Mulcahy, J., Silien, C., & Tofail, S. A. (2019). Thermal effects of mobile phones on human auricle region. Journal of thermal biology, 79, 56-68. Bhargav, H., Varambally, S., & Gangadhar, B. (2015). Effect of Mobile Phone-Induced Electromagnetic Field on Brain Hemodynamics and Human Stem Cell Functioning. Journal of Stem Cells ISSN, 1556, 8539. Chowdhury, A., Singh, Y., Das, U., Waghmare, D., Dasgupta, R., & Majumder, S. K. (2021). Effects of mobile phone emissions on human red blood cells. Journal of Biophotonics, 14(8), e202100047. Döken, B., & Kartal, M. (2016). Triple band frequency selective surface design for global system for mobile communication systems. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 10(11), 1154-1158. Elkhouly, H. I., Abdelzaher, M., & El-Kattan, I. M. (2021). Experimental and modeling investigation of physicomechanical properties and firing resistivity of cement pastes incorporation of micro-date seed waste. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering, 1-13. Gherardini, L., Ciuti, G., Tognarelli, S., & Cinti, C. (2014). Searching for the perfect wave: the effect of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on cells. International journal of molecular sciences, 15(4), 5366-5387. Gupta, S., Sharma, R. S., & Singh, R. (2022). Non-ionizing radiation as possible carcinogen. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 32(4), 916-940. Hardell, L. (2018). Effects of mobile phones on children’s and adolescents’ health: A commentary. Child development, 89(1), 137-140. Hardell, L., Carlberg, M., & Mild, K. H. (2013). Use of mobile phones and cordless phones is associated with increased risk for glioma and acoustic neuroma. Pathophysiology, 20(2), 85-110. Hussain, D., Ali, A. H., Mazhir, S. N., & Juma, A. (2014). Study the Effect of Mobile (Cell Phone) on the Heart Electricity. Int. J. of Appl. Inf. Sys.(IJAIS), FCS, New York, USA. Källander, K., Tibenderana, J. K., Akpogheneta, O. J., Strachan, D. L., Hill, Z., ten Asbroek, A. H., . . . Meek, S. R. (2013). Mobile health (mHealth) approaches and lessons for increased performance and retention of community health workers in low-and middle-income countries: a review. Journal of medical Internet research, 15(1), e2130. Kapetanakis, T. N., Ioannidou, M. P., Baklezos, A. T., Nikolopoulos, C. D., Sergaki, E. S., Konstantaras, A. J., & Vardiambasis, I. O. (2022). Assessment of Radiofrequency Exposure in the Vicinity of School Environments in Crete Island, South Greece. Applied Sciences, 12(9), 4701. Kaur, S., Kaur, J., & Sandhu, M. (2016). Effects of mobile radiations and its prevention. International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, 5(2), 298-304. Keykhosravi, A., Neamatshahi, M., Mahmoodi, R., & Navipour, E. (2018). Radiation effects of mobile phones and tablets on the skin: a systematic review. Advances in medicine, 2018. Leng, L., & Zhang, Y. (2016). Etiology of pituitary tumors: A case control study. Turk Neurosurg, 26(2), 195-199. Li, H., Yue, J., Wang, Y., Zou, F., Zhang, M., & Wu, X. (2021). Negative effects of mobile phone addiction tendency on spontaneous brain microstates: evidence from resting-state EEG. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 15, 636504. Lokanatha, S. B., & Prashanth, S. B. B. (2022). Design and performance analysis of human body communication digital transceiver for wireless body area network applications. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 12(3), 2206. Owaid, K. A., Hamdoon, A. A., Matti, R. R., Saleh, M. Y., & Abdelzaher, M. (2022). Waste Polymer and Lubricating Oil Used as Asphalt Rheological Modifiers. Materials, 15(11), 3744. Premlal, P., & Eldhose, N. (2017). Mobile tower radiation-an assessment of radiation level and its health implications in the residential areas of western ghats in idukki, Kerala. Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res, 12(20), 9548-9554. Rasheed, A. F. (2020). Assess the Adverse Consequences of Electromagnetic Radiation Emissions for Communications Technique. Solid State Technology, 63(1), 1018-1024. ŞAHİN, M., Nilüfer, A., & Karan, Y. (2013). Selective radiation measurement for safety evaluation on base stations. Gazi University Journal of Science, 26(1), 73-83. Salih, A., Saeed, A. T., & Saber, Z. R. (2019). A Study on the Effects of Cellular Mobile Networks on People in Tikrit City Based on Power Density Measurements and Calculations. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 9(3), 4265-4270. Upadhyaya, C., Upadhyaya, T., & Patel, I. (2022a). Attributes of non-ionizing radiation of 1800 MHz frequency on plant health and antioxidant content of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 15(1), 54-68. Upadhyaya, C., Upadhyaya, T., & Patel, I. (2022b). Exposure effects of non-ionizing radiation of radio waves on antimicrobial potential of medicinal plants. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 15(1), 1-10. Vijay, S., & Choudhary, M. P. (2017). Study on health effects of mobile tower radiation on human beings. Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol, 4(11), 1548-1552. Yang, M., Guo, W., Yang, C., Tang, J., Huang, Q., Feng, S., . . . Jiang, G. (2017). Mobile phone use and glioma risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 12(5), e0175136. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 421 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 278 |
||