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اثر کاربرد پیش از برداشت بنزیلآدنین و نانوامولسیون فیتونسید بر صفات رویشی و زایشی گیاه و بازارپسندی میوه توتفرنگی (Fragaria×ananassa Duch. 'Albion') | ||
علوم باغبانی ایران | ||
دوره 54، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 137-156 اصل مقاله (1.91 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhs.2023.346594.2050 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فرزاد عسگری1؛ سپیده کلاته جاری1؛ بابک متشرع زاده* 2؛ مرضیه قنبری جهرمی1؛ وریا ویسانی1 | ||
1گروه تخصصی علوم باغبانی و زراعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
2گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر بنزیلآدنین و نوعی فیتونسید طبیعی بر ویژگیهای مختلف کمی و کیفی مرتبط با بازارپسندی توتفرنگی، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در گلخانه آلبیون واقع در شهرستان دماوند اجرا شد. عامل اول، بنزیلآدنین (6-BAP) در دو سطح (صفر و 100 میلیگرم در لیتر) و عامل دوم، نانوامولسیون فیتونسید (PNE) در سه سطح (صفر، 75/0 درصد و 5/1 درصد) بود. بوتههای جوان در مرحله رشد رویشی دو نوبت با 6-BAP و در مرحلة زایشی سه نوبت با PNE، که متشکل از اسانسهای دو گیاه کاج و نوئل بود، محلولپاشی شدند. کاربرد 6-BAP در مرحلة رویشی باعث تولید تعداد برگ بیشتر و افزایش سطح برگ شد. همچنین، قطر طوقهها را نسبت به گیاهان شاهد بهطور معنیداری افزایش داد و بر تمام صفات مطالعه شده در مرحلة زایشی نیز اثر مثبتی داشت. این سیتوکینین، ضمن افزایش عملکرد بوته، طعم و سایر ویژگیهای کیفی میوه را بهبود بخشید. PNE بر افزایش سفتی و ماندگاری میوه موثر بود. علاوه براین، در به تعویق انداختن کاهش وزن میوه و حفظ کیفیت ظاهری آن به مدت طولانیتر اثر معنیداری داشت. بنابر نتایج، بهره-گیری از 6-BAP و فیتونسید مطالعه شده در مرحله پیش از برداشت بهمنظور بهبود ویژگیهای میوه توتفرنگی توصیه میشود | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسانس؛ سیتوکینین؛ محلولپاشی پیش از برداشت | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Effect of Pre-harvest Application of Benzyladenine and Phytoncide Nanoemulsion on Vegetative and Reproductive Characteristics of the Strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa Duch. 'Albion') and Marketability of the Fruit | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Farzad asgari1؛ Sepideh Kalatejari1؛ Babak Motesharezadeh2؛ Marzieh Ghanbari Jahromi1؛ Weria Weisany1 | ||
1Department of Horticultural Science and Agronomy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In order to investigate the effect of benzyladenine and a kind of natural phytoncide on various quantitative and qualitative traits related to the marketing value of the strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.) plant a factorial experiment, based on a randomized complete block design was carried out with three replications in the Albion greenhouse, located in Damavand county. The first factor was benzyladenine (6-BAP) at two levels (0 and 100 mg/l) and the second, phytoncide nanoemulsion (PNE) at three levels (0, 0.75% and 1.5%). Young plants were sprayed twice with 6-BAP during the vegetative growth phase and thrice during the reproductive phase with PNE, which was comprised of the essential oils of Pinus nigra and Picea spp. Application of 6-BAP during the vegetative stage resulted in production of more leaves and higher leaf area. Also, 6-BAP increased crown diameter significantly, compared to control plants, and had a positive effect on all the studied traits at the reproductive stage, as well. This kind of cytokinin improved taste and other quality attributes of the fruits, along with plant yield. PNE was effective on increasing the fruit firmness and longevity. Furthermore, it had a significant effect on delaying the fruit weight loss and maintaining the appearance quality of the fruits for a longer time. Based on the results, taking advantage of 6-BAP and the studied PNE during pre-harvest phase is recommended for improving strawberry fruit characteristics. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Cytokinin, Essential oil, Pre-harvest spraying | ||
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