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مطالعه پاسخ‌های تعدادی از ژنوتیپ‌های پایه آلو به تنش شوری ناشی از کلرید سدیم | ||
| علوم باغبانی ایران | ||
| دوره 54، شماره 3، مهر 1402، صفحه 513-534 اصل مقاله (1.46 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhs.2023.361935.2114 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مریم عبادی1؛ محمدرضا فتاحی مقدم* 2؛ ذبیح اله زمانی1؛ علی عبادی1 | ||
| 1گروه مهندسی علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2گروه مهندسی علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تنش شوری با تاثیر منفی بر رشد و متابولیسم گیاه منجر به کاهش عملکرد می‌شود. بنابراین، شناخت مکانیسم‌های تحمل به شوری می‌تواند راه حلی مفید برای به حداقل رساندن اثرات مخرب شوری باشد. پژوهش حاضر به صورت آزمایش گلدانی خارج از گلخانه برای بررسی پاسخ‌های تعداد هشت ژنوتیپ آلو (Prunus cerasifera) به غلظت‌های مختلف کلرید سدیم (صفر، 40 و 80 میلی‌مولار) به صورت فاکتوریل (فاکتورها شامل ژنوتیپ و غلظت شوری) در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی انجام شد. در غلظت 80 میلی‌مولار کلرید سدیم نسبت به شاهد کاهش 28-5 درصدی سطح برگ، 41-13 درصدی ماده خشک کل، 6/21-7/18 درصدی شدت فلورسانس کلروفیل، 7/49-7/30 درصدی میزان کلروفیل کل و 5/46-3/22 درصدی میزان کارتنوئیدها و افزایش 72-6/28 درصدی میزان سدیم شاخساره، 8/33-3/11 درصدی نشت یونی، 44-17 درصدی فلاونوییدهای برگ، 7/47-2/5 درصدی فلاونوئیدهای ریشه و 2/30-6/9 درصدی فعالیت آنزیم پلی فنل اکسیداز مشاهده گردید. در برخی ژنوتیپ‌ها افزایش غیر معنی‌دار 8/8-4/2 درصدی و در بقیه ژنوتیپ‌ها کاهش 7/21-3/13 درصدی میزان پتاسیم شاخساره مشاهده شد. نسبت‌های پتاسیم به سدیم شاخساره (3/5-4)، سدیم شاخساره به ریشه (5/2-1) و پتاسیم شاخساره به ریشه (2/8-9/4) در گیاهان شاهد به ترتیب به 4-9/0، 15/8-4/1 و 5/12-6/7 در تیمار 80 میلی‌مولار کلرید سدیم رسیدند. محتوای پروتئین کل در برخی ژنوتیپ‌ها افزایش 2/14-11 درصدی و در بقیه کاهش 13-7 درصدی داشتند. همه ژنوتیپ‌ها تحت تنش شوری کاهش رشد و آسیب به دستگاه فتوسنتزی را نشان دادند، اما در میزان پاسخ به سایر ویژگی‌ها متفاوت بودند. در پژوهش حاضر، ژنوتیپ‌های UTPR1 و UTPR5 به ترتیب به عنوان حساس‌ترین و متحمل‌ترین ژنوتیپ شناخته شدند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| فعالیت پلی فنل اکسیداز؛ محتوای پروتئین کل؛ محتوای فلاونوئیدها؛ میزان عناصر سدیم و پتاسیم؛ نشت یونی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study the Responses of Some Plum Rootstock Genotypes to NaCl Salinity Stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Maryam Ebadi1؛ Reza Fatahi2؛ Zabihollah Zamani1؛ Ali Ebadi1 | ||
| 1Department of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Salinity has a negative effect on plant growth and metabolism that results in reducing yield. So, understanding the mechanisms of salinity tolerant is a valuable tool for alleviating the destructive impacts of salinity. This research was conducted as a pot-plant outdoor experiment to investigate the responses of eight different plum (Prunus cerasifera) genotypes to different concentrations of NaCl (0, 40, and 80 mM) in a factorial experiment (genotype × salinity concentration) based on a randomized complete block design. The concentration of 80 mM NaCl compared to control caused a decrease in the leaf area (5-28%), total dry matter (13-41%), chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) (18.7-21.6%), total chlorophyll content (30.7-49.7%) and Carotenoids content (22.3-46.5%) and an increase in the shoot Na+ content (28.6-72%), ion leakage (11.3-33.8%), leaf flavonoids content (17-44%), root flavonoids content (5.2-47.7%) and PPO activity (9.6-30.2%). In some genotypes, there was a non-significant increase (2.4-8.8%) in shoot K+ content, while there was a decrease (13.3-21.7%) in others. The shoot K+/Na+ (4-5.3), Na+ content (shoot/root) (1-2.5%) and K+ content (shoot/root) (4.9-8.2) in the control plants, respectively, reached 0.9-4, 1.4-8.15 and 7.6-12.5 in the treatment of 80 mM NaCl. Total protein content in some genotypes showed an increase of 11-14.2% and in others it showed a decrease of 7-13%. All genotypes experienced a decrease in growth and damage to their photosynthetic apparatus when exposed to salinity stress, but they displayed differences in the response rate to other traits. In this study, Genotypes UTPR1 and UTPR5 were recognized as the most sensitive and tolerant, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| PPO activity, Total protein content, Flavonoids content, Na+ and K+ content, Electrolyt leakage | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 148 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 218 |
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