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افزودن مخلوط زیرۀ سبز، گشنیز و نعناع فلفلی به جیرة میش‌های شیری نژاد رومن و تأثیر آن بر عملکرد و فراسنجه‌های خونی بره‌های شیرخوار | ||
| تولیدات دامی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 26، شماره 1، فروردین 1403، صفحه 15-31 اصل مقاله (1.67 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jap.2024.366169.623762 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| وحیدالله چرخی1؛ فردین هژبری* 2؛ هادی حجاریان3 | ||
| 1گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران. رایانامه: v.charkhi@razi.ac.ir | ||
| 2نویسنده مسئول، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران. رایانامه: hozhabri@razi.ac.ir | ||
| 3گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران. رایانامه: h.hajarian@razi.ac.ir | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش با هدف افزودن مخلوط سه گیاه دارویی به جیره میش‌های شیرده و تاثیر آن بر عملکرد و فراسنجه‌های خون بره‌های شیرخوار با استفاده از 48 رأس بره با میانگین وزن ۴۴/۰±۳۴/۳ کیلوگرم همراه 24 رأس میش شیرده با میانگین تولید شیر 25/122±03/1107 گرم در روز در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی برای 65 روز در جایگاه‌های انفرادی انجام شد. گروه‌های آزمایشی میش‌های مادر شامل: گروه شاهد (جیرة پایه)، تیمارهای اول، دوم و سوم علاوه بر جیرة پایه روزانه 15 گرم پودر مخلوط زیرۀ سبز، گشنیز و نعناع فلفلی به ترتیب با نسبت‌های 10:30:60؛ 10:45:45 و 10:60:30 درصد دریافت کردند. بره‌ها، دوهفتگی توزین و در انتهای دوره، از رگ گردن خونگیری شدند. وزن نهایی و افزایش وزن روزانه بره‌های تیمار اول نسبت به گروه‌های دیگر بیشتر بود (05/0>P). غلظت گلبول‌های قرمز و درصد هماتوکریت بره‌های تیمار سوم کمترین و تیمار اول بیشترین بود، ولی تفاوت معنی‌داری با شاهد نداشت. ضریب پراکندگی گلبول‌های قرمز و پلاکت‌ها در تیمار اول کمتر از شاهد بود (05/0>P). تفاوتی بین تیمارها از لحاظ تعداد گلبول‌های سفید، درصدهای لنفوسیت‌ها و گرانولوسیت‌ها وجود نداشت. غلظت گلوکز خون بره‌های تیمار دوم نسبت به شاهد کمتر بود (05/0>P). ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی بره‌های میش‌های دریافت‌کنندۀ مکمل نسبت به شاهد افزایش یافت و مالوندیآلدئید نسبت به شاهد پایینتر بود (05/0>P). نتایج نشان داد استفاده از مخلوط گیاهان زیره، گشنیز و نعناع فلفلی در جیرة میش‌های مادر سبب افزایش ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی و کاهش مالوندیآلدئید در بره‌های شیرخوار شد، هرچند بهبود در افزایش وزن روزانه قابل‌توجه نبود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| زیره سبز؛ ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی؛ گشنیز؛ میش؛ نعناع فلفلی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Incorporation of a mixture of cumin, coriander, and peppermint to the diet of Roman dairy ewes and its effect on performance and blood parameters of suckling lambs | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Wahidullah Charkhi1؛ Fardin Hozhabri2؛ Hadi Hajarian3 | ||
| 1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Science and Agricultural Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. E-mail: v.charkhi@razi.ac.ir | ||
| 2Corresponding Author, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Science and Agricultural Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. E-mail: hozhabri@razi.ac.ir | ||
| 3Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Science and Agricultural Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. E-mail: h.hajarian@razi.ac.ir | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: Medicinal plants are one of the most important known herbal additives in feeding ruminant animals. It has been reported that medicinal plants with favorable effects on rumen fermentation improve the function of the digestive system and as a result feed intake, as well as the level of animal products and the growth rate of infants increases. Also, numerous and sometimes contradictory reports have been reported about the effects of using medicinal plants in the diet of different animals on blood parameters. Limited studies have been published regarding the addition of medicinal plants to the diet of mother ewes and its effect on the suckling lambs. Most of the studies are about the direct use of medicinal plants by lambs and its effect on the performance and other behavioral characteristics of the animal. Therefore, in the present study, the main goal was to investigate the effects of adding a mixture of different proportions of medicinal plants such as cumin, coriander seeds and peppermint to the ration of lactating ewes on the performance, blood parameters, and antioxidant status of the suckling lambs. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted in a completely randomized design using 48 lambs with an average weight of 3.34±0.44 kg along with 24 lactating ewes with an average milk production of 1107.03±122.25 grams per day in individual stalls for a period of 65 days. The groups of mother ewes included: control (basic diet) and first, second and third treatments, in addition to the basic diet, were received 15 grams of cumin, coriander and peppermint mixed powder with the ratios of 60:30:10; 10:45:45 and 30:60:10 %, respectively. The lambs were weighed every two weeks and at the end of the experiment, blood was taken from the jugular vein. Results and Discussion: The final weight and average daily gain (ADG) of lambs of first treatment were higher than other groups (P<0.05). Red blood cells (RBC) and hematocrit were the lowest in third and the highest in first treatments, although there was no significant difference with control. Platelets and red cell distribution width (RDW) in first treatment were lower than control (P<0.05). There was no difference between treatments in terms of white blood cells (WBC), percentages of lymphocytes and granulocytes. The concentration of blood glucose in lambs of first treatment decreased compared to control. The total antioxidant capacity of lambs from mothers receiving herbal supplement increased and malondialdehyde was lower compared to control. Conclusion: The results showed that the use of a mixture of cumin, coriander and peppermint in the ration of mother ewes increased the antioxidant capacity and decreased malondialdehyde in suckling lambs, although ADG was not noticeable. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Antioxidant capacity, Coriander, Cumin, Ewe, Peppermint | ||
| مراجع | ||
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منابع
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