The reasons of nonparticipation in physical activity in Iran: An exploratory analysis

Mohammad Hassan, Fahimeh; Vafaei Moqadam, Ali

doi:10.22059/sshr.2024.376689.1140

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فهرست نشریات دارای اعتبار وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری

فهرست مجلات علمی- پژوهشی دانشگاه تهران

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	The reasons of nonparticipation in physical activity in Iran: An exploratory analysis
Sport Sciences and Health Research
دوره 16، شماره 2، مهر 2024، صفحه 143-154 اصل مقاله (465.09 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/sshr.2024.376689.1140
نویسندگان
Fahimeh Mohammad Hassan¹؛ Ali Vafaei moqadam^* ²
¹Sport Management Department, Sport Management Research Center, Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
²Department of Physical Education, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Background: In the past few years, the increasing importance of the impact of exercise on physical and mental health has caused mobility wave around the world. Nevertheless, in Iran, a few people participate in physical activities. Aim: This study aimed to assess the reasons of nonparticipation in physical activity in Iran. Materials and Methods: This research is a descriptive and analytical approach conducted as a field study. The population of this research includes all people in Iran. Results: The results revealed that this factors are effective: three factors in individual characteristics variable (lack of sports skills, fatigue and impatience, fear of injury), four factors in inhibitor variable (lack of access to sports facilities and venues, poor quality of sports facilities and venues, being too busy, low income), four factors in environmental driving variable (lack of proper planning for sports, lack of awareness of the advantage of sport activities, feeling embarrassed after the loss, low number of exclusive sports facilities) and two factors in sports features variable (fear of winning and losing in sports, high intensity and duration of sport activities). Conclusion: Findings indicated that the environmental variable and inhibitor variable were more effective than two other variables, hence authorities and planners should pay more attention to these obstacles and problems with better management and provision of infrastructure facilities. These problems must be solved and strategies must be developed for promotion of sports in the country.
کلیدواژه‌ها
exploratory analysis؛ inhibitor and driving factors؛ nonparticipation؛ sport development؛ sport property

مراجع
[1] Palm J, Baumann W. Sport for All as a Departure into Unknown Lands of Sport. Germany: Heusenstamm. 2002. [2] Białkowski A, Soszyński P, Stencel D, Religioni U. “Consequences of insufficient physical activity: a comparative analysis of Poland and Europe”. Med Sci Monit. 2024; 30(3): e942552. doi: 10.12659/MSM.942552. PMID: 38532539; PMCID: PMC10983816. [3] Norges, If. Joy of Sport – for All, Sport Policy Document 2011–2015. Norway. 2015. [4] Cheng ST, Koozechian HA. “Comparative study on recreational sports participation among the university students”. National Science Council. 2012. [5] Santos AC, Willumsen J, Meheus F, et al. “The cost of inaction on physical inactivity to public health-care systems:A population-attributable fraction analysis”. Lancet Glob Health. 2023; 11: e32–e39. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00464-8. [6] Verschuren O, Wiart L, Hermans D, Ketelaar M. “Identification of facilitators and barriers to physical activity in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy”. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2012; 161(3): 488-494. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.02.042. [7] Jenkins, S. (2010). ”Identify the barriers to cultural participation and the needs of resident of birmangham”. Ecotec Research and Consulting ltd Vincent House. 3: 16-29. [8] European Commission. “Amendment of the 2017 annual work program for the implementation of 'Erasmus': The Union program for Education, Training, Youth and Sport”. 2017; 3(7): 705-710. [9] Committee on Physical Activity, Health, Transportation, and Land Use. “Does the built environment influence physical activity?. Examining the evidence”. Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC. 2005. [10] Persson Th. “Participant list updated 2016-11-06; 340 shooters are now register for Swedish Cup”. Skyttesport. 2016. http://www.skyttesport.se/Tavlingsverk samhet. [11] Bailey R, Collins D, Ford P, MacNamara Á, Toms M, Pearce G. Participant Development in Sport: An Academic Review. Julian North Head of Research Sports Coach UK. 2010. [12] Keshkar S, Ehsani M. “Serveing of causes barriers of participation women in recreation sport notice individual characteristic\|”. Women Study. 2006; 5(2): 113-134. [in Persian] [13] Fattahian H, Mortazavi P, Moosavian H, Mohyeddin H, Moridpour R. “Immunohistochemical study of a canine neurofibroma”. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2012; 83(1). doi: dx.doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v83i1.18. [14] Crawford DW, Jackson EL, Godbey G. “A hierarchical model of leisure constraints”. Leisure Sciences. 1991; 13: 309-320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490409109513147. [15] McNamara R, Davy K, Niranjan V, O’Regan A. “Characteristics of participants in trials of physical activity for adults aged 45 years and above in general practice: A systematic review”. Family Practice. 2023; 40(2): 387-397. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmac128. [16] Shields N, Synnot AJ, Barr M. “Perceived barriers and facilitators to physical activity for children with disability: A systematic review”. Br J Sports Med. 2012; 46(14): 989-997. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090236. [17] Naderian Jahromi M, Hashemi, H. “Sport participation impeding factors of female staff of the city of Isfahan”. Research in Sport Sciences. 2009; 33: 137-150. [18] Iso-Ahola SE, Baumeister RF. "Leisure and meaning in life". Frontiers in Psychology. 2023; 14. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1074649 [19] Ericson H, Geidne S. “The characteristics of organized sport and physical activity initiatives for older adults in Sweden”. Front Sports Act Living. 2023; 5: 1168312. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1168312. PMID: 37731477; PMCID: PMC10507471.
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آمار

The reasons of nonparticipation in physical activity in Iran: An exploratory analysis

[1] Palm J, Baumann W. Sport for All as a Departure into Unknown Lands of Sport. Germany: Heusenstamm. 2002.

[2] Białkowski A, Soszyński P, Stencel D, Religioni U. “Consequences of insufficient physical activity: a comparative analysis of Poland and Europe”. Med Sci Monit. 2024; 30(3): e942552. doi: 10.12659/MSM.942552. PMID: 38532539; PMCID: PMC10983816.

[3] Norges, If. Joy of Sport – for All, Sport Policy Document 2011–2015. Norway. 2015.

[4] Cheng ST, Koozechian HA. “Comparative study on recreational sports participation among the university students”. National Science Council. 2012.

[5] Santos AC, Willumsen J, Meheus F, et al. “The cost of inaction on physical inactivity to public health-care systems:A population-attributable fraction analysis”. Lancet Glob Health. 2023; 11: e32–e39. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00464-8.

[6] Verschuren O, Wiart L, Hermans D, Ketelaar M. “Identification of facilitators and barriers to physical activity in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy”. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2012; 161(3): 488-494. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.02.042.

[7] Jenkins, S. (2010). ”Identify the barriers to cultural participation and the needs of resident of birmangham”. Ecotec Research and Consulting ltd Vincent House. 3: 16-29.

[8] European Commission. “Amendment of the 2017 annual work program for the implementation of 'Erasmus': The Union program for Education, Training, Youth and Sport”. 2017; 3(7): 705-710.

[9] Committee on Physical Activity, Health, Transportation, and Land Use. “Does the built environment influence physical activity?. Examining the evidence”. Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC. 2005.

[10] Persson Th. “Participant list updated 2016-11-06; 340 shooters are now register for Swedish Cup”. Skyttesport. 2016. http://www.skyttesport.se/Tavlingsverk samhet.

[11] Bailey R, Collins D, Ford P, MacNamara Á, Toms M, Pearce G. Participant Development in Sport: An Academic Review. Julian North Head of Research Sports Coach UK. 2010.

[12] Keshkar S, Ehsani M. “Serveing of causes barriers of participation women in recreation sport notice individual characteristic|”. Women Study. 2006; 5(2): 113-134. [in Persian]

[13] Fattahian H, Mortazavi P, Moosavian H, Mohyeddin H, Moridpour R. “Immunohistochemical study of a canine neurofibroma”. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2012; 83(1). doi: dx.doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v83i1.18.

[14] Crawford DW, Jackson EL, Godbey G. “A hierarchical model of leisure constraints”. Leisure Sciences. 1991; 13: 309-320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490409109513147.

[15] McNamara R, Davy K, Niranjan V, O’Regan A. “Characteristics of participants in trials of physical activity for adults aged 45 years and above in general practice: A systematic review”. Family Practice. 2023; 40(2): 387-397. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmac128.

[16] Shields N, Synnot AJ, Barr M. “Perceived barriers and facilitators to physical activity for children with disability: A systematic review”. Br J Sports Med. 2012; 46(14): 989-997. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090236.

[17] Naderian Jahromi M, Hashemi, H. “Sport participation impeding factors of female staff of the city of Isfahan”. Research in Sport Sciences. 2009; 33: 137-150.

[18] Iso-Ahola SE, Baumeister RF. "Leisure and meaning in life". Frontiers in Psychology. 2023; 14. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1074649

[19] Ericson H, Geidne S. “The characteristics of organized sport and physical activity initiatives for older adults in Sweden”. Front Sports Act Living. 2023; 5: 1168312. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1168312. PMID: 37731477; PMCID: PMC10507471.