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اثربخشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری گروهی بر نشانههای اختلال نارسایی توجه/فزونکنشی و کنشهای اجرایی دانشجویان مبتلا به این اختلال | ||
فصلنامه پژوهشهای کاربردی روانشناختی | ||
مقاله 15، دوره 15، شماره 4، دی 1403، صفحه 261-282 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/japr.2024.350537.644430 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محبوبه مرادی سیاه افشادی1؛ شعله امیری* 2؛ هوشنگ طالبی3 | ||
1دکتری تخصصی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
2استاد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران . | ||
3استاد، گروه آمار، دانشکدۀ ریاضی و آمار، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
این مطالعه با هدف تأثیر درمان شناختی-رفتاری گروهی بر نشانههای اختلال نارسایی توجه/فزونکنشی و کنشهای اجرایی دانشجویان مبتلا به این اختلال انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش نیمهتجربی با طرح پیشآزمون، پسآزمون و پیگیری یکماهه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری، دانشجویان با علائم اختلال بودند که در شهر اصفهان سال 1400-1399 مشغول تحصیل بودند که پس از غربالگری، 10 زن و 10 مرد به روش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند. ابزارها پرسشنامههای اختلال نارسایی توجه/فزونکنشی بزرگسالان (BAARS-IV)، نارسایی کنشوری اجرایی بزرگسالان (BDEFS)، پیوستار اوتیسم بزرگسالان (ASQ)، غربالگری اختلال دوقطبی (MDQ)، شخصیتسنج چندوجهی مینهسوتا (MMPI)، مصاحبۀ تشخیصی اختلال نارسایی توجه/فزونکنشی (DIVA) و آزمون نابسته به فرهنگ هوش (CCFIT) بودند. دادهها با نرمافزار SPSS نسخۀ 24 و آزمون تحلیل واریانس اندازههای تکراری بررسی شد. یافتهها حاکی از آن بود که درمان شناختی-رفتاری بهصورت معنادار موجب کاهش نشانههای همۀ خردهمقیاسهای اختلال به غیر از فزونکنشی و همۀ خردهمقیاسهای کنشهای اجرایی میشود. نتایج آزمون بنفرونی حاکی از اثربخشی درمان در مرحلۀ پسآزمون برای همۀ خردهمقیاسها به غیر از فزونکنشی و در مرحلۀ پیگیری به غیر از نارسایی توجه و فزونکنشی در مقایسه با گروه کنترل بود؛ بنابراین ابعاد اختلال نارسایی توجه/فزونکنشی بهجز فزونکنشی و نارسایی کنشهای اجرایی در دانشجویان با نشانههای اختلال، تحت تأثیر درمان شناختی-رفتاری بهبود قابلملاحظه نشان داد. درمانگران میتوانند از این روش درمانی برای افزایش ارتقای سلامتی و توانمندیهای دانشجویان مبتلا بهره بگیرند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اختلال نارسایی توجه/فزونکنشی؛ دانشجویان؛ درمان شناختی-رفتاری گروهی؛ نارسایی کنشهای اجرایی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Efficacy of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy on Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder and Executive Functions in Students with ADHD | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mahboubeh Moradi Siah Afshadi1؛ Shole Amiri2؛ Hooshang Talebi3 | ||
11. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. | ||
2Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. | ||
3Department of Statistic, Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan. Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group cognitive behavioral therapy on the symptoms of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and the Executive Functions in university students with ADHD. The method was semi-experimental, involving a control group, a pre-test, a post-test, and a one-month follow-up. The statistical population encompasses all students at universities in Isfahan in 2021 who exhibit symptoms of ADHD. Randomly assigned to experimental and control groups, ten males and ten females were selected following the screening. The following research tools were employed: the Barkley Adult ADHD Rating Scale (BAARS-IV), Barkley deficit in Executive Functions Scale (BDEFS), Autistic Spectrum Quotient (ASQ), Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ), Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), Cattell Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CCFIT), and Diagnostic Interview for ADHD (DIVA). The data were processed using repeated measures analysis of variance. The results indicated that group cognitive behavioral therapy significantly reduced the symptoms of all ADHD subscales, with the exception of hyperactivity, and all executive functions subscales. The results of the Bonferroni test indicated the effectiveness of the treatment in the post-test phase for all subscales (except hyperactivity) and the follow-up phase except attention deficit and hyperactivity. It could be concluded that the dimensions of ADHD variable except for hyperactivity and executive functions variable in students with ADHD show significant improvement under the influence of cognitive behavioral therapy. This treatment procedure can be employed by therapists to enhance the health and capabilities of students who are affected. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Executive Functions Deficiency, Students | ||
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
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مراجع | ||
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