1.

Transformation of the Silk Road and the Change of Cultural Function of Central Asia in New Centuries

Pages 1-25
Seyyede Fahime Ebrahimi

2.

The Antagonistic Conflict between Tradition and Modernity in Afghanistan and the Violent Outcome (1919 – 1929)

Pages 27-52
Rohollah Eslami; Wahidullah Rahimi

3.

Internationalization of Iran's Deterrence in the Middle East, Eurasia and South Asia

Pages 53-81
Rahim Baizidi

4.

Explaining the Obstacles and Challenges of Political Empowerment of Afghan Women between 2001-2020

Pages 83-106
Mohammad ali Basiri; Nilofar Naimi

5.

The Concept of Independence in International Relations, A Case Study of Russian Policy towards CIS Countries

Pages 107-129
Mohammad Hassan Khani; Pouria Sarhangpour

6.

Failed State and Transformation of Political System in Afghanistan and Its Consequences

Pages 131-152
Mohsen Rashed; Mohammad Jawad Haidari

7.

The Presence of Türkiye in Central Asia and Its Consequences for Iran

Pages 153-175
Arash Reisinezhad; Mohammad Hadi Khanmohammadi

8.

Russia’s Middle East Policy and Regional Security Order (2011-2018)

Pages 177-201
Reza Simbar; Saeed Pirmohammadi

9.

The Role of Afghan Tradition in the Failure of Leftist Modernism in Afghanistan (1978-1992)

Pages 203-227
Vahid Sinaee; Ahmad Arshad Khatibi

10.

The Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards Kyrgyzstan, Current Strategies, Future Scenarios

Pages 229-253
Nozar Shafiee; Saleh Salavarzi Zade

11.

Othering in the “Looking to the East” Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Russian Federation

Pages 255-281
Asgar Safari

12.

State Failure and the Securitization of Afghanistan's Foreign Policy (2001-2021)

Pages 283-307
Seyed Ahmad Fatemi Nejad; Muhammadsharif Taniwall

13.

Russian Geopolitical School: Permanent Dilemma of Vulnerability and Expansionism

Pages 309-333
Jahangir Karami

14.

Cooperation of Iran with Central Asia and the Caucasus Countries against Smuggling of Goods and Currency

Pages 335-362
Massuod Morshedy; Amin Aghighi

15.

European Union Energy Sanctions against Russian Federation and Its Impact on their Trade System (2022-2024)

Pages 363-390
Roxana Niknami

16.

The Reasons for the Change in Russia's Approach to the First and Second Karabakh Wars

Pages 391-416
Akbar Valizadeh; Fatemeh Erfani


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